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Descriptor English: | Chloramphenicol | ||||||
Descriptor Spanish: |
Cloranfenicol
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Descriptor Portuguese: | Cloranfenicol | ||||||
Descriptor French: | Chloramphénicol | ||||||
Tree number(s): |
D02.033.455.706.300 D02.455.426.559.389.565.175 D02.640.529.175 |
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RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002701 | ||||||
Scope note: | An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) |
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Annotation: | an antibiotic |
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Allowable Qualifiers: |
AA analogues et dérivés AD administration et posologie AE effets indésirables AG agonistes AI antagonistes et inhibiteurs AN analyse BI biosynthèse BL sang CF liquide cérébrospinal CH composition chimique CL classification CS synthèse chimique EC économie HI histoire IM immunologie IP isolement et purification ME métabolisme PD pharmacologie PK pharmacocinétique PO intoxication RE effets des radiations SD ressources et distribution ST normes TO toxicité TU usage thérapeutique UR urine |
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Pharm Action: |
Anti-Bacterial Agents Protein Synthesis Inhibitors |
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Registry Number: | 66974FR9Q1 | ||||||
CAS Type 1 Name: | Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))- | ||||||
DeCS ID: | 2747 | ||||||
Unique ID: | D002701 | ||||||
NLM Classification: | QV 350.5.C5 | ||||||
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
Date Established: | 1966/01/01 | ||||||
Date of Entry: | 1999/01/01 | ||||||
Revision Date: | 2018/07/02 |
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PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET PHARMACEUTIQUES
Composés chimiques organiques [D02]Composés chimiques organiques -
PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET PHARMACEUTIQUES
Composés chimiques organiques [D02]Composés chimiques organiques -
PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET PHARMACEUTIQUES
Composés chimiques organiques [D02]Composés chimiques organiques
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