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Descriptor English: Radiosurgery
Descriptor Spanish: Radiocirugia
Descriptor radiocirugía
Entry term(s) radiación estereotáxica
radiocirugía estereotáxica
radiocirugía por acelerador lineal
radiocirugía por bisturí gamma
radioterapia estereotáxica corpórea
Scope note: Técnica radiológica estereotáxica desarrollada para cortar o destruir tejido por radiación a dosis elevadas en lugar de incisiones quirúrgicas. Fue desarrollado originalmente para realizar neurocirugía en estructuras cerebrales y su empleo se extendió de modo gradual también a la radiocirugía en estructuras extracraneales Se sustituyen las agujas o sondas rígidas habituales de la cirugía estereotáxica por haces de radiación ionizante dirigidos a una diana con el fin de lograr la destrucción tisular local.
Descriptor Portuguese: Radiocirurgia
Descriptor French: Radiochirurgie
Entry term(s): CyberKnife Radiosurgeries
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
LINAC Radiosurgeries
LINAC Radiosurgery
Linear Accelerator Radiosurgeries
Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery
Radiation Therapy, Stereotactic
Radiation, Stereotactic
Radiosurgery, CyberKnife
Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife
Radiosurgery, LINAC
Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator
Radiosurgery, Stereotactic
Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapies
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Radiation
Stereotactic Radiation Therapies
Stereotactic Radiation Therapy
Stereotactic Radiations
Stereotactic Radiosurgeries
Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Therapy, Stereotactic Radiation
Tree number(s): E02.815.530
E04.525.800.650
E05.873.500
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016634
Scope note: A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.
Annotation: do not confuse with COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY using surgery + radiotherapy; coordinate with disease /radiother; gamma knife, CyberKnife & linear accelerator: index RADIOSURGERY /instrum & do not coordinate with GAMMA RAYS or PARTICLE ACCELERATORS unless particularly discussed
Allowable Qualifiers: AE adverse effects
CL classification
EC economics
ED education
ES ethics
HI history
IS instrumentation
LJ legislation & jurisprudence
MO mortality
MT methods
NU nursing
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
SN statistics & numerical data
ST standards
TD trends
VE veterinary
Previous Indexing: Stereotaxic Techniques (1971-1991)
Public MeSH Note: 92
History Note: 92
Entry Version: RADIOSURG
Related: Radiotherapy, Conformal MeSH
DeCS ID: 29853
Unique ID: D016634
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1992/01/01
Date of Entry: 1991/01/25
Revision Date: 2018/03/01
Radiosurgery - Preferred
Concept UI M0025350
Scope note A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.
Preferred term Radiosurgery
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery - Narrower
Concept UI M0025351
Preferred term Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Entry term(s) Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries
Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife
Stereotactic Radiation - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M000638640
Preferred term Stereotactic Radiation
Entry term(s) Radiation, Stereotactic
Stereotactic Radiations
Stereotactic Radiosurgery - Narrower
Concept UI M000638639
Preferred term Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Entry term(s) Radiosurgery, Stereotactic
Stereotactic Radiosurgeries
Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator - Narrower
Concept UI M0025353
Preferred term Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator
Entry term(s) LINAC Radiosurgeries
LINAC Radiosurgery
Linear Accelerator Radiosurgeries
Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery
Radiosurgery, LINAC
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0495331
Preferred term Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Entry term(s) Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapies
CyberKnife Radiosurgery - Narrower
Concept UI M0552995
Scope note A type of radiosurgery performed with a LINAC radiosurgery system mounted on a robotic manipulator.
Preferred term CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Entry term(s) CyberKnife Radiosurgeries
Radiosurgery, CyberKnife
Stereotactic Radiation Therapy - Broader
Concept UI M000638641
Preferred term Stereotactic Radiation Therapy
Entry term(s) Radiation Therapy, Stereotactic
Stereotactic Radiation Therapies
Therapy, Stereotactic Radiation



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