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Descriptor English: Neural Networks, Computer
Descriptor Spanish: Redes Neurales de la Computación
Descriptor redes neuronales informáticas
Entry term(s) modelos conexionistas
modelos de red neuronal
modelos de redes neurales
perceptrones
redes neurales (informática)
redes neuronales (ordenador)
Scope note: Arquitectura de ordenador, ejecutable en soporte de ordenador o en programa informático, modelada según las redes neuronales biológicas. Al igual que el sistema biológico en el que la capacidad de procesamiento es consecuencia de las fuerzas de interconexión entre conjuntos de nódulos de procesamiento no lineales, las redes neuronales computadorizadas, con frecuencia denominadas perceptrones o modelos de conexión en múltiples capas, constan de unidades similares a neuronas. Un grupo homogéneo de unidades componen una capa. Estas redes sirven para el reconocimiento de patrones. Son adaptables, realizando tareas, por ejemplo y, por ende, son mejores para la toma de decisiones que las máquinas de aprendizaje lineal o el análisis de grupos. No requieren una programación explícita.
Descriptor Portuguese: Redes Neurais de Computação
Descriptor French: Without translation
Entry term(s): Computational Neural Network
Computational Neural Networks
Computer Neural Network
Computer Neural Networks
Connectionist Model
Connectionist Models
Model, Connectionist
Model, Neural Network
Models, Connectionist
Models, Neural Network
Network Model, Neural
Network Models, Neural
Network, Computational Neural
Network, Computer Neural
Network, Neural (Computer)
Networks, Computational Neural
Networks, Computer Neural
Networks, Neural (Computer)
Neural Network (Computer)
Neural Network Model
Neural Network Models
Neural Network, Computational
Neural Network, Computer
Neural Networks (Computer)
Neural Networks, Computational
Perceptron
Perceptrons
Tree number(s): G17.485
L01.224.050.375.605
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016571
Scope note: A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.
Annotation: do not confuse with NEURAL NETWORKS (ANATOMIC) see NERVE NET
Allowable Qualifiers: No qualifiers
Previous Indexing: Artificial Intelligence (1987-1991)
Computer Simulation (1987-1991)
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (1990-1991)
Public MeSH Note: 2020; was NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER) 1992-2019
History Note: 2020 (1992); was NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER) 1992-2019
DeCS ID: 29935
Unique ID: D016571
NLM Classification: WL 26.5
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1992/01/01
Date of Entry: 1991/01/25
Revision Date: 2019/01/18
Neural Networks, Computer - Preferred
Concept UI M0025278
Scope note A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.
Preferred term Neural Networks, Computer
Entry term(s) Computational Neural Network
Computational Neural Networks
Computer Neural Network
Computer Neural Networks
Connectionist Model
Connectionist Models
Model, Connectionist
Model, Neural Network
Models, Connectionist
Models, Neural Network
Network Model, Neural
Network Models, Neural
Network, Computational Neural
Network, Computer Neural
Network, Neural (Computer)
Networks, Computational Neural
Networks, Computer Neural
Networks, Neural (Computer)
Neural Network (Computer)
Neural Network Model
Neural Network Models
Neural Network, Computational
Neural Network, Computer
Neural Networks (Computer)
Neural Networks, Computational
Perceptron
Perceptrons



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