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Descriptor English: | Amphetamine | ||||||
Descriptor Spanish: |
Anfetamina
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Descriptor Portuguese: | Anfetamina | ||||||
Descriptor French: | Amfétamine | ||||||
Entry term(s): |
Amphétamine Lévamfétamine Lévamphétamine Sulfate d'amfétamine Sulfate d'amphétamine |
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Tree number(s): |
D02.092.471.683.152.110 |
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RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000661 | ||||||
Scope note: | A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. |
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Annotation: | a specific chem: do not confuse with AMPHETAMINES; d-amphetamine = DEXTROAMPHETAMINE; N-methylamphetamine = METHAMPHETAMINE |
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Allowable Qualifiers: |
AD administration et posologie AE effets indésirables AG agonistes AI antagonistes et inhibiteurs AN analyse BL sang CF liquide cérébrospinal CH composition chimique CL classification CS synthèse chimique EC économie HI histoire IM immunologie IP isolement et purification ME métabolisme PD pharmacologie PK pharmacocinétique PO intoxication RE effets des radiations SD ressources et distribution ST normes TO toxicité TU usage thérapeutique UR urine |
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Entry Combination: |
analogs & derivatives:Amphetamines
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Pharm Action: |
Central Nervous System Stimulants Sympathomimetics Dopamine Agents Adrenergic Agents Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors |
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Registry Number: | CK833KGX7E | ||||||
CAS Type 1 Name: | Benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, (+-)- | ||||||
DeCS ID: | 676 | ||||||
Unique ID: | D000661 | ||||||
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
Date Established: | 1966/01/01 | ||||||
Date of Entry: | 1999/01/01 | ||||||
Revision Date: | 2016/07/05 |
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PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET PHARMACEUTIQUES
Composés chimiques organiques [D02]Composés chimiques organiques
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Amfétamine
- Preferred
Sulfate d'amfétamine
- Narrower
Lévamfétamine
- Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI |
M0001012 |
Preferred term | Amfétamine |
Entry term(s) |
Amphétamine |
Concept UI |
M0331305 |
Preferred term | Sulfate d'amfétamine |
Entry term(s) |
Sulfate d'amphétamine |
Concept UI |
M0001013 |
Preferred term | Lévamfétamine |
Entry term(s) |
Lévamphétamine |
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