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Descriptor en español: Hipoxia Encefálica
Descriptor hipóxia encefálica
Término(s) alternativo(s) anoxia cerebral
anoxia del cerebro
anoxia encefálica
encefalopatía anóxica
encefalopatía hipóxica
encefalopatía por anoxia
encefalopatía por hipoxia
hipoxia cerebral
hipoxia del cerebro
hipoxia del encéfalo
Nota de alcance: Reducción del suministro de oxígeno al encéfalo debido a ANOXEMIA (menor cantidad de oxígeno transportado por la hemoglobina de la sangre), a una restricción de la circulación de sangre al encéfalo o ambos. La hipoxia grave recibe el nombre de anoxia, y es una causa relativamente frecuente de lesión en el sistema nervioso central. Una anoxia cerebral prolongada puede llevar a MUERTE CEREBRAL o a un ESTADO VEGETATIVO PERSISTENTE. Histológicamente, esta afección se caracteriza por pérdida neuronal, más prominente en el HIPOCAMPO, el GLOBO PÁLIDO, el CEREBELO y las olivas inferiores.
Descriptor en inglés: Hypoxia, Brain
Descriptor en portugués: Hipóxia Encefálica
Descriptor en francés: Hypoxie cérébrale
Término(s) alternativo(s): Anoxia, Brain
Anoxia, Cerebral
Anoxic Brain Damage
Anoxic Encephalopathies
Anoxic Encephalopathy
Brain Anoxia
Brain Damage, Anoxic
Brain Damage, Hypoxic
Brain Hypoxia
Cerebral Anoxia
Cerebral Hypoxia
Damage, Anoxic Brain
Damage, Hypoxic Brain
Encephalopathies, Anoxic
Encephalopathies, Hypoxic
Encephalopathy, Anoxic
Encephalopathy, Hypoxic
Hypoxia, Cerebral
Hypoxic Brain Damage
Hypoxic Encephalopathies
Hypoxic Encephalopathy
Código(s) jeráquico(s): C10.228.140.624
C23.888.852.079.797
Identificador Único RDF: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002534
Nota de alcance: A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Nota de indización: do not confuse with BRAIN ISCHEMIA, a reduced blood supply
Calificadores permitidos: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Nota Pública de MeSH: 2000; see CEREBRAL ANOXIA 1963-1999
Nota de historia: 2000(1963)
Identificador de DeCS: 2571
ID del Descriptor: D002534
Clasificación de la NLM: WL 355
Documentos indizados en la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS): Haga clic aquí para acceder a los documentos de la BVS
Fecha de establecimiento: 01/01/2000
Fecha de entrada: 01/01/1999
Fecha de revisión: 25/06/2010
Hypoxia, Brain - Concepto preferido
UI del concepto M0003872
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Término preferido Hypoxia, Brain
Término(s) alternativo(s) Brain Hypoxia
Cerebral Hypoxia
Hypoxia, Cerebral
Anoxic Brain Damage - Más estrecho
UI del concepto M0335362
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Término preferido Anoxic Brain Damage
Término(s) alternativo(s) Anoxic Encephalopathies
Anoxic Encephalopathy
Brain Damage, Anoxic
Damage, Anoxic Brain
Encephalopathies, Anoxic
Encephalopathy, Anoxic
Hypoxic Brain Damage - Más estrecho
UI del concepto M0335363
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Término preferido Hypoxic Brain Damage
Término(s) alternativo(s) Brain Damage, Hypoxic
Damage, Hypoxic Brain
Encephalopathies, Hypoxic
Encephalopathy, Hypoxic
Hypoxic Encephalopathies
Hypoxic Encephalopathy
Anoxia, Brain - Más estrecho
UI del concepto M0335359
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Nota de alcance A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Término preferido Anoxia, Brain
Término(s) alternativo(s) Anoxia, Cerebral
Brain Anoxia
Cerebral Anoxia



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