DeCS

Descritor em português:

Cloração da Água

Descritor em inglês:

Water Chlorination

Descritor em espanhol:

Cloración del Agua

Espanhol da Espanha

Descritor	cloración del agua
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	cloración (salud ambiental) cloración al punto de quiebra cloración al punto de ruptura
Nota de escopo:	La Ordenanza nº 2.914 de 12 de diciembre de 2011 del Ministerio de Salud, establece en su Art. 34: "Es obligatorio el mantenimiento de, como mínimo, 0,2 mg / L de cloro residual libre o 2 mg / L de cloro residual combinado o de 0,2 mg / L de dióxido de cloro en toda la extensión del sistema de distribución de agua (depósito y red). El objetivo del uso del cloro en sistemas de abastecimiento de agua es la desinfección. Sin embargo, debido a su alto poder oxidante, su aplicación en los procesos de tratamiento ha servido a propósitos diversos como control del sabor y olor, prevención de crecimiento de algas, remoción de hierro y manganeso, remoción de color y control del desarrollo de biopelículas en tuberías. Permite de forma bastante simple, asegurar la inocuidad del agua, desde la producción hasta el momento del uso, lo que resulta en gran beneficio, tanto en pequeños sistemas de comunidades rurales, ribereñas, indígenas, como en grandes ciudades. [Adaptación y traducción libre del original: Brasil. Manual de Cloração de Água em Pequenas Comunidades Utilizando o Clorador Simplificado Desenvolvido pela FUNASA, 2014. Disponible en: http://bit.ly/2Uu32gw)

Descritor em francês:

Chloration de l'eau

Termo(s) alternativo(s):

Breakpoint Chlorination
Chlorination (Environmental Health)

Código(s) hierárquico(s):

SP4.895.141.712.348.130
VS4.001.001.002.002.100

Nota de escopo:

The Portaria No. 2,914 of December 12, 2011 of the Ministry of Health, Brazil, establishes in its Article 34: "It is mandatory to maintain a minimum of 0.2 mg / L of free residual chlorine or 2 mg / L of residual chlorine or 0.2 mg / L of chlorine dioxide over the entire length of the water distribution system (reservoir and network) ". The purpose of using chlorine in water supply systems is to disinfect. However, due to its high oxidizing power, its application in the treatment processes has served diverse purposes such as taste and odor control, algae growth prevention, iron and manganese removal, color removal and control of the development of biofilms in pipes. It allows in a very simple way, to assure the innocuity of the water, from the production until the moment of the use, which results in great benefit, in small systems of rural, riverside, indigenous communities, as well as in big cities. (Adaptation and free translation from the original: Brasil. Manual de Cloração de Água em Pequenas Comunidades Utilizando o Clorador Simplificado Desenvolvido pela FUNASA, 2014. Available in: http://bit.ly/2Uu32gw)

Identificador do conceito	FD00058047
Nota de escopo	The Portaria No. 2,914 of December 12, 2011 of the Ministry of Health, Brazil, establishes in its Article 34: "It is mandatory to maintain a minimum of 0.2 mg / L of free residual chlorine or 2 mg / L of residual chlorine or 0.2 mg / L of chlorine dioxide over the entire length of the water distribution system (reservoir and network) ". The purpose of using chlorine in water supply systems is to disinfect. However, due to its high oxidizing power, its application in the treatment processes has served diverse purposes such as taste and odor control, algae growth prevention, iron and manganese removal, color removal and control of the development of biofilms in pipes. It allows in a very simple way, to assure the innocuity of the water, from the production until the moment of the use, which results in great benefit, in small systems of rural, riverside, indigenous communities, as well as in big cities. (Adaptation and free translation from the original: Brasil. Manual de Cloração de Água em Pequenas Comunidades Utilizando o Clorador Simplificado Desenvolvido pela FUNASA, 2014. Available in: http://bit.ly/2Uu32gw)
Termo preferido	Water Chlorination
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	Breakpoint Chlorination Chlorination (Environmental Health)

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