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Descriptor English: Tay-Sachs Disease
Descriptor Spanish: Enfermedad de Tay-Sachs
Descriptor enfermedad de Tay-Sachs
Entry term(s) enfermedad de Tay-Sachs variante B
enfermedad por deficiencia de hexosaminidasa A
gangliosidosis G(M2) tipo I
gangliosidosis GM2 tipo I
gangliosidosis GM2 variante B
gangliosidosis tipo I GM2
Scope note: Gangliosidosis hereditaria, autosómica recesiva, que se caracteriza por el inicio en los primeros 6 meses de vida de una respuesta de alarma exagerada, retraso del desarrollo psicomotor, hipotonía (seguida de espasticidad), pérdida visual, y una mancha rojo cereza en la mácula. Hay deficiencia de hexosaminidasa A (ver BETA-N-ACETILHEXOSAMINIDASA) y lleva a la acumulación del gangliósido GM2 en las neuronas del sistema nervioso central y de la retina. Esta afección tiene una fuerte asociación con un ancestro judío. (Menkes, Textbook of Pediatric Neurology, 5th ed pp89-96)
Descriptor Portuguese: Doença de Tay-Sachs
Descriptor French: Maladie de Tay-Sachs
Entry term(s): Amaurotic Familial Idiocy
Amaurotic Idiocy, Familial
B Variant GM2 Gangliosidosis
B Variant GM2-Gangliosidoses
B Variant GM2-Gangliosidosis
Deficiency Disease Hexosaminidase A
Deficiency, Hexosaminidase A
Deficiency, Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit (Variant B)
Familial Amaurotic Idiocy
G(M2) Gangliosidosis, Type I
GM2 Gangliosidosis, B Variant
GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type 1
GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type I
GM2-Gangliosidosis, B Variant
GM2-Gangliosidosis, Type I
Gangliosidosis G(M2), Type I
Gangliosidosis GM2 , Type 1
Gangliosidosis GM2, B Variant
Gangliosidosis GM2, Type I
HexA Deficiency
Hexosaminidase A Deficiency
Hexosaminidase A Deficiency Disease
Hexosaminidase alpha Subunit Deficiency (Variant B)
Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit Deficiency (Variant B)
Sphingolipidosis, Tay Sachs
Sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs
Tay Sachs Disease
Tay Sachs Disease, B Variant
Tay-Sachs Disease, B Variant
Tay-Sachs Sphingolipidosis
Type I GM2-Gangliosidosis
Tree number(s): C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.300.300.500
C16.320.565.189.435.825.300.300.500
C16.320.565.398.641.803.350.300.850
C16.320.565.595.554.825.300.300.840
C18.452.132.100.435.825.300.300.500
C18.452.584.563.641.803.350.300.850
C18.452.648.189.435.825.300.300.500
C18.452.648.398.641.803.350.300.850
C18.452.648.595.554.825.300.300.840
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013661
Scope note: An autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset in infancy of an exaggerated startle response, followed by paralysis, dementia, and blindness. It is caused by mutation in the alpha subunit of the HEXOSAMINIDASE A resulting in lipid-laden ganglion cells. It is also known as the B variant (with increased HEXOSAMINIDASE B but absence of hexosaminidase A) and is strongly associated with Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.
Annotation: TAY-SACHS DISEASE, AB VARIANT is also available
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Lipoidosis (1966-1978)
Public MeSH Note: 1979; see AMAUROTIC FAMILIAL IDIOCY 1963-1978; for AMAUROTIC FAMILIAL IDIOCY see LIPOIDOSIS 1985-2006, see AMAUROTIC FAMILIAL IDIOCY 1963-1978
History Note: 1979; for AMAUROTIC FAMILIAL IDIOCY use LIPOIDOSIS 1985-2006
Entry Version: TAY SACHS DIS
Related: beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases MeSH
DeCS ID: 14040
Unique ID: D013661
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1979/01/01
Date of Entry: 1978/05/22
Revision Date: 2013/07/08
Tay-Sachs Disease - Preferred
Concept UI M0021080
Scope note An autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset in infancy of an exaggerated startle response, followed by paralysis, dementia, and blindness. It is caused by mutation in the alpha subunit of the HEXOSAMINIDASE A resulting in lipid-laden ganglion cells. It is also known as the B variant (with increased HEXOSAMINIDASE B but absence of hexosaminidase A) and is strongly associated with Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.
Preferred term Tay-Sachs Disease
Entry term(s) B Variant GM2 Gangliosidosis
B Variant GM2-Gangliosidoses
B Variant GM2-Gangliosidosis
Deficiency Disease Hexosaminidase A
G(M2) Gangliosidosis, Type I
GM2 Gangliosidosis, B Variant
GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type 1
GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type I
GM2-Gangliosidosis, B Variant
GM2-Gangliosidosis, Type I
Gangliosidosis G(M2), Type I
Gangliosidosis GM2 , Type 1
Gangliosidosis GM2, B Variant
Gangliosidosis GM2, Type I
Hexosaminidase A Deficiency Disease
Sphingolipidosis, Tay Sachs
Sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs
Tay Sachs Disease
Tay Sachs Disease, B Variant
Tay-Sachs Disease, B Variant
Tay-Sachs Sphingolipidosis
Type I GM2-Gangliosidosis
Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit Deficiency (Variant B) - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0536544
Preferred term Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit Deficiency (Variant B)
Entry term(s) Deficiency, Hexosaminidase A
Deficiency, Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit (Variant B)
HexA Deficiency
Hexosaminidase A Deficiency
Hexosaminidase alpha Subunit Deficiency (Variant B)
Amaurotic Familial Idiocy - Narrower
Concept UI M0012567
Scope note An outdated term for Tay-Sachs disease.
Preferred term Amaurotic Familial Idiocy
Entry term(s) Amaurotic Idiocy, Familial
Familial Amaurotic Idiocy



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