DeCS

Descritor em português:

Impressões Digitais de DNA

Descritor em inglês:

DNA Fingerprinting

Descritor em espanhol:

Dermatoglifia del ADN

Espanhol da Espanha

Descritor	huella del ADN
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	dermatoglifia genética huella genética perfil de ADN tipado de ADN
Nota de escopo:	Técnica para la identificación de individuos de una especie, basada en la singularidad de sus secuencias de ADN. La singularidad se determina identificando qué combinación de variaciones alélicas aparecen en el individuo en un número estadísticamente significativo de sitios (o lugares) diferentes. En estudios forenses se ha analizado el POLIMORFISMO DE LA LONGITUD DE FRAGMENTOS DE RESTRICCIÓN, LOCUS VNTR o lugares de REPETICIONES MICROSATÉLITES muy polimórficos. El número de lugares usados para el perfil depende de la FRECUENCIA ALÉLICA de la población.

Descritor em francês:

Profilage d'ADN

Termo(s) alternativo(s):

DNA Fingerprint
DNA Fingerprintings
DNA Fingerprints
DNA Profiling
DNA Profilings
DNA Typing
DNA Typings
Fingerprint, DNA
Fingerprinting, DNA
Fingerprinting, Genetic
Fingerprintings, DNA
Fingerprintings, Genetic
Fingerprints, DNA
Genetic Fingerprinting
Genetic Fingerprintings
Profiling, DNA
Typing, DNA
Typings, DNA

Código(s) hierárquico(s):

E05.318.740.225.500.500
E05.393.290
I01.198.780.937.375
N04.452.910.099.750

Identificador Único RDF:

https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016172

Nota de escopo:

A technique for identifying individuals of a species that is based on the uniqueness of their DNA sequence. Uniqueness is determined by identifying which combination of allelic variations occur in the individual at a statistically relevant number of different loci. In forensic studies, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM of multiple, highly polymorphic VNTR LOCI or MICROSATELLITE REPEAT loci are analyzed. The number of loci used for the profile depends on the ALLELE FREQUENCY in the population.

Nota de indexação:

DNA FOOTPRINTING is available; do not confuse entry term DNA PROFILING with GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING

Qualificadores permitidos:

CL classification
EC economics
ES ethics
HI history
IS instrumentation
LJ legislation & jurisprudence
MT methods
SN statistics & numerical data
ST standards
TD trends
VE veterinary

Indexação Anterior:

DNA (1986-1990)
Forensic Medicine (1986-1990)
Nucleotide Mapping (1986-1990)

Nota MeSH pública:

Nota histórica:

Veja também os descritores:

Databases, Nucleic Acid MeSH
Genetic Privacy MeSH
Genotyping Techniques MeSH
Minisatellite Repeats MeSH
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MeSH

Identificador do conceito	M0024686
Nota de escopo	A technique for identifying individuals of a species that is based on the uniqueness of their DNA sequence. Uniqueness is determined by identifying which combination of allelic variations occur in the individual at a statistically relevant number of different loci. In forensic studies, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM of multiple, highly polymorphic VNTR LOCI or MICROSATELLITE REPEAT loci are analyzed. The number of loci used for the profile depends on the ALLELE FREQUENCY in the population.
Termo preferido	DNA Fingerprinting
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	DNA Fingerprintings DNA Profiling DNA Profilings DNA Typing DNA Typings Fingerprinting, DNA Fingerprintings, DNA Profiling, DNA Typing, DNA Typings, DNA

Identificador do conceito	M0024687
Termo preferido	DNA Fingerprints
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	DNA Fingerprint Fingerprint, DNA Fingerprints, DNA

Identificador do conceito	M0024688
Termo preferido	Genetic Fingerprinting
Termo(s) alternativo(s)	Fingerprinting, Genetic Fingerprintings, Genetic Genetic Fingerprintings

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