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Descriptor English: Vitamin B 12 Deficiency
Descriptor Spanish: Deficiencia de Vitamina B 12
Descriptor deficiencia de vitamina B12
Entry term(s) déficit de vitamina B12
Scope note: Enfermedad nutricional producida por déficit de VITAMINA B12 en la dieta, caracterizada por anemia megaloblástica. Como la vitamina B 12 no está presente en los vegetales, los humanos la obtienen a partir de productos animales, de suplementos multivitamínicos en forma de comprimidos o de aditivos para productos alimentarios. El déficit de vitamina B12 también produce una amplia variedad de alteraciones neuropsiquiátricas, posiblemente debidas a un defecto poco definido relacionado con la síntesis de la mielina. (Traducción libre del original: Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848)
Descriptor Portuguese: Deficiência de Vitamina B 12
Descriptor French: Carence en vitamine B12
Entry term(s): Deficiencies, Vitamin B12
Deficiency, Vitamin B 12
Deficiency, Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 Deficiencies
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Tree number(s): C18.654.521.500.133.699.923
SP6.990.625.344.378.400.332.535
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014806
Scope note: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 12 in the diet, characterized by megaloblastic anemia. Since vitamin B 12 is not present in plants, humans have obtained their supply from animal products, from multivitamin supplements in the form of pills, and as additives to food preparations. A wide variety of neuropsychiatric abnormalities is also seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency and appears to be due to an undefined defect involving myelin synthesis. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848)
Annotation: coord IM with specific B 12 vitamin /defic (IM)
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Entry Version: VITAMIN B 12 DEFIC
DeCS ID: 16591
Unique ID: D014806
NLM Classification: WD 120
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1966/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2003/07/09
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency - Preferred
Concept UI M0022796
Scope note A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 12 in the diet, characterized by megaloblastic anemia. Since vitamin B 12 is not present in plants, humans have obtained their supply from animal products, from multivitamin supplements in the form of pills, and as additives to food preparations. A wide variety of neuropsychiatric abnormalities is also seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency and appears to be due to an undefined defect involving myelin synthesis. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848)
Preferred term Vitamin B 12 Deficiency
Entry term(s) Deficiencies, Vitamin B12
Deficiency, Vitamin B 12
Deficiency, Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 Deficiencies
Vitamin B12 Deficiency



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