DeCS

Descriptor English:

Amphetamine

Descriptor Spanish:

Anfetamina

Spanish from Spain

Descriptor	anfetamina
Entry term(s)	desoxinorefedrina fenopromin l-anfetamina levoanfetamina
Scope note:	Potente estimulante del sistema nervioso central y simpatomimético. La anfetamina tiene múltiples mecanismos de acción, como el bloqueo de la recaptación de neurotransmisores adrenérgicos y dopamina, la estimulación de la secreción de monoaminas e inhibición de la monoaminooxidasa. También es una droga adictiva y un alucinógeno. Se incluyen aquí las formas l y d,l. La forma l tiene menos actividad sobre el sistema nervioso central pero mayores efectos cardiovasculares. La forma d es la DEXTROANFETAMINA.

Descriptor Portuguese:

Anfetamina

Descriptor French:

Amfétamine

Entry term(s):

Amphétamine
Lévamfétamine
Lévamphétamine
Sulfate d'amfétamine
Sulfate d'amphétamine

Tree number(s):

D02.092.471.683.152.110

RDF Unique Identifier:

https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000661

Scope note:

A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.

Annotation:

a specific chem: do not confuse with AMPHETAMINES; d-amphetamine = DEXTROAMPHETAMINE; N-methylamphetamine = METHAMPHETAMINE

Allowable Qualifiers:

AD administration et posologie
AE effets indésirables
AG agonistes
AI antagonistes et inhibiteurs
AN analyse
BL sang
CF liquide cérébrospinal
CH composition chimique
CL classification
CS synthèse chimique
EC économie
HI histoire
IM immunologie
IP isolement et purification
ME métabolisme
PD pharmacologie
PK pharmacocinétique
PO intoxication
RE effets des radiations
SD ressources et distribution
ST normes
TO toxicité
TU usage thérapeutique
UR urine

Entry Combination:

analogs & derivatives:Amphetamines

Pharm Action:

Central Nervous System Stimulants
Sympathomimetics
Dopamine Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Registry Number:

CK833KGX7E

CAS Type 1 Name:

Benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, (+-)-

DeCS ID:

676

Unique ID:

D000661