Descripteur en français: | Mitochondries | ||||||
Descripteur en anglais: | Mitochondria | ||||||
Descripteur en espagnol: |
Mitocondrias
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Descripteur en portugais: | Mitocôndrias | ||||||
Synonymes: |
Contraction mitochondriale |
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Code(s) d'arborescence: |
A11.284.430.214.190.875.564 A11.284.835.626 |
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Identificateur unique RDF: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008928 | ||||||
Note d'application: | Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) |
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Note d'indexation: | coordinate with organ /metab but not also organ /ultrastruct for metabolic studies; coordinate with organ /ultrastruct for morphological studies; mitochondria of vascular or smooth muscle tissue goes under MITOCHONDRIA, MUSCLE |
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Qualificatifs autorisés: |
CH composition chimique CL classification DE effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques EN enzymologie GE génétique IM immunologie ME métabolisme MI microbiologie PA anatomopathologie PH physiologie PS parasitologie RE effets des radiations TR transplantation UL ultrastructure VI virologie |
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Identifiant DeCS: | 9117 | ||||||
ID du Descripteur: | D008928 | ||||||
Classification de la NLM: | QU 350 | ||||||
Documents indexés dans la Biblioteque Virtuelle de Santé (BVS): | Cliquez ici pour accéder aux documents VHL | ||||||
Date d'établissement: | 01/01/1960 | ||||||
Date d'entrée: | 01/01/1999 | ||||||
Date de révision: | 09/07/2003 |
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ANATOMIE
Cellules [A11]Cellules -
ANATOMIE
Cellules [A11]Cellules
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Mitochondries
- Concept préféré
Contraction mitochondriale
- Connexes mais pas plus larges ou plus étroites
Concept UI |
M0013938 |
Terme préféré | Mitochondries |
Concept UI |
M0013939 |
Terme préféré | Contraction mitochondriale |
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