| Descriptor English: | Spinal Nerve Roots | ||||||
| Descriptor Spanish: | Raíces Nerviosas Espinales 
 | ||||||
| Descriptor Portuguese: | Raízes Nervosas Espinhais | ||||||
| Descriptor French: | Racines des nerfs spinaux | ||||||
| Entry term(s): | Dorsal Root Dorsal Roots Nerve Root, Spinal Nerve Roots, Spinal Root, Dorsal Root, Spinal Root, Spinal Nerve Root, Ventral Roots, Dorsal Roots, Spinal Roots, Spinal Nerve Roots, Ventral Spinal Nerve Root Spinal Root Spinal Roots Ventral Root Ventral Roots | ||||||
| Tree number(s): | A08.800.800.720.725 | ||||||
| RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013126 | ||||||
| Scope note: | Paired bundles of NERVE FIBERS entering and leaving the SPINAL CORD at each segment. The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots are efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and PREGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC FIBERS. | ||||||
| Annotation: | /surg: consider RHIZOTOMY; DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA see GANGLIA, SPINAL is also available; inflammation = RADICULITIS (single root) or POLYRADICULITIS (several roots) or POLYRADICULONEURITIS (nerve roots & peripheral nerves); do not use vertebra headings to locate area of spinal nerves; nerve root compression: coordinate IM with NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES (IM), not SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION | ||||||
| Allowable Qualifiers: | AB                                                            abnormalities AH anatomy & histology BS blood supply CH chemistry CY cytology DE drug effects DG diagnostic imaging EM embryology EN enzymology GD growth & development IM immunology IN injuries ME metabolism MI microbiology PA pathology PH physiology PP physiopathology PS parasitology RE radiation effects SU surgery UL ultrastructure VI virology | ||||||
| Previous Indexing: | Spinal Nerves (1966-1969) | ||||||
| Public MeSH Note: | 73 | ||||||
| History Note: | 73(70) | ||||||
| Related: | Polyradiculopathy
                                            MeSH Radiculopathy MeSH Rhizotomy MeSH | ||||||
| DeCS ID: | 13510 | ||||||
| Unique ID: | D013126 | ||||||
| NLM Classification: | WL 400 | ||||||
| Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
| Date Established: | 1973/01/01 | ||||||
| Date of Entry: | 1999/01/01 | ||||||
| Revision Date: | 2014/06/25 | 
|  | 
                        
                                                                    
                        Spinal Nerve Roots                                            
                                        - Preferred                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                        
                                                                    
                        Ventral Roots                                            
                                        - Related but not broader or narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Dorsal Roots                                            
                                        - Related but not broader or narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                    
                    
                
                | Concept UI | M0020321 | 
| Scope note | Paired bundles of NERVE FIBERS entering and leaving the SPINAL CORD at each segment. The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots are efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and PREGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC FIBERS. | 
| Preferred term | Spinal Nerve Roots | 
| Entry term(s) | Nerve Root, Spinal Nerve Roots, Spinal Root, Spinal Root, Spinal Nerve Roots, Spinal Roots, Spinal Nerve Spinal Nerve Root Spinal Root Spinal Roots | 
| Concept UI | M0020323 | 
| Preferred term | Ventral Roots | 
| Entry term(s) | Root, Ventral Roots, Ventral Ventral Root | 
| Concept UI | M0020322 | 
| Preferred term | Dorsal Roots | 
| Entry term(s) | Dorsal Root Root, Dorsal Roots, Dorsal | 
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