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Descriptor English: Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Descriptor Spanish: Insuficiencia Velofaríngea
Descriptor insuficiencia velofaríngea
Entry term(s) incompetencia palatofaríngea
insuficiencia palatofaríngea
Scope note: Insuficiencia del PALADAR BLANDO para alcanzar la pared posterior de la faringe y cerrar la abertura que se establece entre las cavidades nasal y bucal. El cierre incompleto velofaríngeo se relaciona principalmente con la cirugía (ADENOIDECTOMÍA, PALADAR HENDIDO) o con un ESFÍNTER PALATOFARÍNFEO incompetente. Se caracteriza por hipernasalidad de la voz.
Descriptor Portuguese: Insuficiência Velofaríngea
Descriptor French: Insuffisance vélopharyngée
Entry term(s): Inadequate Velopharyngeal Closure
Incompetence, Palatopharyngeal
Incompetence, Velopharyngeal
Insufficiency, Velopharyngeal
Palatopharyngeal Incompetence
Velopharyngeal Closures, Inadequate
Velopharyngeal Incompetence
Tree number(s): C07.465.525.955
C07.550.966
C07.650.525.955
C09.775.955
C16.131.850.525.955
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014681
Scope note: Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Cleft Palate (1966-1977)
Palate (1966-1977)
Pharynx (1966-1977)
Public MeSH Note: 78
History Note: 78
Related: Speech Disorders MeSH
DeCS ID: 24363
Unique ID: D014681
NLM Classification: WV 410
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1978/01/01
Date of Entry: 1977/05/13
Revision Date: 2012/07/03
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency - Preferred
Concept UI M0022583
Scope note Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.
Preferred term Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Entry term(s) Inadequate Velopharyngeal Closure
Incompetence, Palatopharyngeal
Incompetence, Velopharyngeal
Insufficiency, Velopharyngeal
Palatopharyngeal Incompetence
Velopharyngeal Closures, Inadequate
Velopharyngeal Incompetence



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