| Descriptor English: | Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood | ||||||
| Descriptor Spanish: |
Atrofias Musculares Espinales de la Infancia
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| Descriptor Portuguese: | Atrofias Musculares Espinais da Infância | ||||||
| Descriptor French: | Amyotrophies spinales infantiles | ||||||
| Entry term(s): |
HMN (Hereditary Motor Neuropathy) Proximal Type I Infantile Muscular Atrophy Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Juvenile Muscular Atrophy Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Kugelberg Welander Disease Kugelberg Welander Syndrome Kugelberg-Welander Disease Kugelberg-Welander Syndrome Muscular Atrophy, Infantile Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile Chronic Form Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Intermediate Type Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type I Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type II Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type III Proximal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type I SMA, Infantile Acute Form Spinal Muscular Atrophy 1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Mild Childhood and Adolescent Form Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type 3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type III Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy Werdnig Hoffman Disease Werdnig Hoffmann Disease Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease |
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| Tree number(s): |
C10.228.854.468.800 C10.574.500.812 C10.574.562.500.750 C10.668.467.500.750 C16.320.400.765 |
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| RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014897 | ||||||
| Scope note: | A group of recessive inherited diseases that feature progressive muscular atrophy and hypotonia. They are classified as type I (Werdnig-Hoffman disease), type II (intermediate form), and type III (Kugelberg-Welander disease). Type I is fatal in infancy, type II has a late infantile onset and is associated with survival into the second or third decade. Type III has its onset in childhood, and is slowly progressive. (J Med Genet 1996 Apr:33(4):281-3) |
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| Annotation: | infantile, childhood or adolescent: for other, MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL is available |
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| Allowable Qualifiers: |
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CI chemically induced CL classification CO complications DG diagnostic imaging DH diet therapy DI diagnosis DT drug therapy EC economics EH ethnology EM embryology EN enzymology EP epidemiology ET etiology GE genetics HI history IM immunology ME metabolism MI microbiology MO mortality NU nursing PA pathology PC prevention & control PP physiopathology PS parasitology PX psychology RH rehabilitation RT radiotherapy SU surgery TH therapy UR urine VE veterinary VI virology |
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| Previous Indexing: |
Muscular Atrophy (1966-1987) Spinal Cord Diseases (1966-1987) |
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| Public MeSH Note: | 2000; see WERDNIG-HOFFMAN DISEASE 1991-1999, see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL 1988-90 |
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| History Note: | 2000(1988) |
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| Entry Version: | SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES CHILDHOOD |
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| DeCS ID: | 24374 | ||||||
| Unique ID: | D014897 | ||||||
| Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
| Date Established: | 1991/01/01 | ||||||
| Date of Entry: | 1987/04/28 | ||||||
| Revision Date: | 2016/02/08 |
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Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood
- Preferred
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type II
- Narrower
HMN (Hereditary Motor Neuropathy) Proximal Type I
- Narrower
Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Narrower
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile Chronic Form
- Narrower
| Concept UI |
M0022919 |
| Scope note | A group of recessive inherited diseases that feature progressive muscular atrophy and hypotonia. They are classified as type I (Werdnig-Hoffman disease), type II (intermediate form), and type III (Kugelberg-Welander disease). Type I is fatal in infancy, type II has a late infantile onset and is associated with survival into the second or third decade. Type III has its onset in childhood, and is slowly progressive. (J Med Genet 1996 Apr:33(4):281-3) |
| Preferred term | Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood |
| Concept UI |
M0336136 |
| Preferred term | Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type II |
| Entry term(s) |
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type II Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
| Concept UI |
M0336135 |
| Preferred term | HMN (Hereditary Motor Neuropathy) Proximal Type I |
| Entry term(s) |
Infantile Muscular Atrophy Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Muscular Atrophy, Infantile Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type I Proximal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type I SMA, Infantile Acute Form Spinal Muscular Atrophy 1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type I Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy Werdnig Hoffman Disease Werdnig Hoffmann Disease Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease |
| Concept UI |
M0336134 |
| Preferred term | Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
| Entry term(s) |
Juvenile Muscular Atrophy Kugelberg Welander Disease Kugelberg Welander Syndrome Kugelberg-Welander Disease Kugelberg-Welander Syndrome Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Mild Childhood and Adolescent Form Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type 3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type III Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
| Concept UI |
M0531340 |
| Preferred term | Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile Chronic Form |
| Entry term(s) |
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Intermediate Type |
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