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Descriptor English: Sarcoma, Kaposi
Descriptor Spanish: Sarcoma de Kaposi
Descriptor sarcoma de Kaposi
Scope note: Proliferación vascular neoplásica maligna y multicéntrica, caracterizada por el desarrollo de nódulos cutáneos rojo-azulados, por lo general en las extremidades inferiores y sobre todo en los dedos de las manos y los pies, y que crece lentamente en tamaño y número, extendiéndose hacia zonas más proximales. Los tumores tienen conductos revestidos de endotelio y espacios vasculares entremezclados con agregados de células fusiformes de tamaño variable; a menudo permanecen confinados en la piel y tejido subcutáneo, aunque puede producirse una afectación visceral difusa. El sarcoma de Kaposi se presenta de forma endémica en ciertas partes de Africa central y del centro y este de Europa. Puede producirse una forma especialmente virulenta y diseminada en pacientes con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. (Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp. 2105-7) Se sospecha como causa al virus HHV-8.
Descriptor Portuguese: Sarcoma de Kaposi
Descriptor French: Sarcome de Kaposi
Entry term(s): Kaposi Sarcoma
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Kaposis Sarcoma
Multiple Idiopathic Pigmented Hemangiosarcoma
Sarcoma, Kaposi's
Tree number(s): C01.925.256.466.860
C04.557.450.795.850
C04.557.645.750
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012514
Scope note: A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in AIDS patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) HHV-8 is the suspected cause.
Annotation: coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/ neoplasm term (IM)
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
BS blood supply
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CH chemistry
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SC secondary
SU surgery
TH therapy
UL ultrastructure
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Public MeSH Note: 98; was SARCOMA, KAPOSI'S 1963-97; KAPOSI SARCOMA was KAPOSI'S SARCOMA 1963-97
History Note: 98; was SARCOMA, KAPOSI'S 1963-97; KAPOSI SARCOMA was KAPOSI'S SARCOMA 1963-97
DeCS ID: 12893
Unique ID: D012514
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1998/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2012/07/03
Sarcoma, Kaposi - Preferred
Concept UI M0019437
Scope note A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in AIDS patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) HHV-8 is the suspected cause.
Preferred term Sarcoma, Kaposi
Entry term(s) Kaposi Sarcoma
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Kaposis Sarcoma
Multiple Idiopathic Pigmented Hemangiosarcoma
Sarcoma, Kaposi's



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