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Descriptor English: Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Descriptor Spanish: Síndrome de Resistencia Androgénica
Descriptor síndrome de insensibilidad a los andrógenos
Entry term(s) feminización testicular
síndrome de feminización testicular
síndrome de resistencia androgénica
Scope note: Forma familiar de PSEUDOHERMAFRODITISMO transmitido con carácter recesivo ligado al cromosoma X. Estos pacientes tienen un cariotipo 46,XY con resistencia de los órganos efectores al andrógeno debido a mutaciones en el gen del receptor de andrógeno (RECEPTOR DE ANDRÓGENO). La intensidad del defecto en la cantidad o calidad del receptor se correlaciona con sus fenotipos. En estos varones genéticos, el espectro fenotípico varía desde los que tienen genitales externos femeninos normales, pasando por los que tienen ambigüedad genital, como en el síndrome de Reifenstein, hasta el de un varón normal con INFERTILIDAD.
Descriptor Portuguese: Síndrome de Resistência a Andrógenos
Descriptor French: Syndrome d'insensibilité aux androgènes
Entry term(s): AR Deficiencies
AR Deficiency
Androgen Insensitivities, Partial
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial
Androgen Insensitivity Syndromes
Androgen Insensitivity, Partial
Androgen Receptor Deficiencies
Androgen Receptor Deficiency
Androgen Resistance Syndrome
Androgen Resistance Syndromes
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Complete
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Partial
Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
DHTR Deficiencies
DHTR Deficiency
Deficiencies, AR
Deficiencies, Androgen Receptor
Deficiencies, DHTR
Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor
Deficiency, AR
Deficiency, Androgen Receptor
Deficiency, DHTR
Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor
Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiencies
Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiency
Feminization Syndrome, Testicular
Feminization Syndromes, Testicular
Feminization, Testicular
Feminizations, Testicular
Insensitivities, Partial Androgen
Insensitivity Syndrome, Androgen
Insensitivity Syndromes, Androgen
Insensitivity, Partial Androgen
Male Pseudohermaphroditism Due to Androgen Insensitivity
Partial Androgen Insensitivities
Partial Androgen Insensitivity
Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
Receptor Deficiencies, Androgen
Receptor Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone
Receptor Deficiency, Androgen
Receptor Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone
Reifenstein Syndrome
Reifenstein's Syndrome
Reifensteins Syndrome
Resistance Syndrome, Androgen
Resistance Syndromes, Androgen
Testicular Feminization
Testicular Feminization Syndrome
Testicular Feminization Syndromes
Testicular Feminizations
Tree number(s): C12.050.351.875.253.096.500
C12.200.706.316.096.500
C12.800.316.096.500
C16.131.939.316.096.500
C16.320.322.061
C19.391.119.096.500
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013734
Scope note: A disorder of sexual development transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. These patients have a karyotype of 46,XY with end-organ resistance to androgen due to mutations in the androgen receptor (RECEPTORS, ANDROGEN) gene. Severity of the defect in receptor quantity or quality correlates with their phenotypes. In these genetic males, the phenotypic spectrum ranges from those with normal female external genitalia, through those with genital ambiguity as in Reifenstein Syndrome, to that of a normal male with INFERTILITY.
Annotation: check the tag MALE
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Sex Differentiation Disorders (1966-1967)
Public MeSH Note: 2002; see TESTICULAR FEMINIZATION (1970-2001)
History Note: 2002(1968)
DeCS ID: 14113
Unique ID: D013734
NLM Classification: WJ 712
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1970/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2013/07/08
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome - Preferred
Concept UI M0021189
Scope note A disorder of sexual development transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. These patients have a karyotype of 46,XY with end-organ resistance to androgen due to mutations in the androgen receptor (RECEPTORS, ANDROGEN) gene. Severity of the defect in receptor quantity or quality correlates with their phenotypes. In these genetic males, the phenotypic spectrum ranges from those with normal female external genitalia, through those with genital ambiguity as in Reifenstein Syndrome, to that of a normal male with INFERTILITY.
Preferred term Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Entry term(s) Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Androgen Insensitivity Syndromes
Androgen Resistance Syndrome
Androgen Resistance Syndromes
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
Insensitivity Syndrome, Androgen
Insensitivity Syndromes, Androgen
Male Pseudohermaphroditism Due to Androgen Insensitivity
Resistance Syndrome, Androgen
Resistance Syndromes, Androgen
Reifenstein Syndrome - Narrower
Concept UI M0369551
Scope note A disorder also known as partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS). These patients exhibit partial resistance to androgenic and metabolic effects of TESTOSTERONE.
Preferred term Reifenstein Syndrome
Entry term(s) Androgen Insensitivities, Partial
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial
Androgen Insensitivity, Partial
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Partial
Insensitivities, Partial Androgen
Insensitivity, Partial Androgen
Partial Androgen Insensitivities
Partial Androgen Insensitivity
Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
Reifenstein's Syndrome
Reifensteins Syndrome
Testicular Feminization - Narrower
Concept UI M0369550
Scope note A disorder also known as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS). The 46,XY genetic male totally lacks androgen responsiveness in the target organs thus exhibits a female phenotype.
Preferred term Testicular Feminization
Entry term(s) Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Complete
Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome
Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes
Feminization Syndrome, Testicular
Feminization Syndromes, Testicular
Feminization, Testicular
Feminizations, Testicular
Testicular Feminization Syndrome
Testicular Feminization Syndromes
Testicular Feminizations
Androgen Receptor Deficiency - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0535550
Preferred term Androgen Receptor Deficiency
Entry term(s) AR Deficiencies
AR Deficiency
Androgen Receptor Deficiencies
DHTR Deficiencies
DHTR Deficiency
Deficiencies, AR
Deficiencies, Androgen Receptor
Deficiencies, DHTR
Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor
Deficiency, AR
Deficiency, Androgen Receptor
Deficiency, DHTR
Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor
Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiencies
Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiency
Receptor Deficiencies, Androgen
Receptor Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone
Receptor Deficiency, Androgen
Receptor Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone



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