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Descriptor English: Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases
Descriptor Spanish: Enfermedades del Nervio Hipogloso
Descriptor enfermedades del nervio hipogloso
Entry term(s) enfermedades del XII nervio craneal
enfermedades del XII par craneal
enfermedades del duodécimo par craneal
Scope note: Enfermedades del duodécimo nervio craneal (hipogloso) o de su núcleo. Los núcleos y fascículos del nervio se localizan en el bulbo raquídeo y el nervio abandona al cráneo a través del agujero del hipogloso e inerva los músculos de la lengua. Las enfermedades del tronco encefálico inferior, incluidas la isquemia y las ENFERMEDADES DE LA NEURONA MOTORA, pueden afectar a los núcleos o a los fascículos nerviosos. El nervio puede lesionarse también por enfermedades de la fosa posterior o de la base del cráneo. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen debilidad unilateral de la musculatura de la lengua y disartria lingual, con desviación de la lengua hacia el lado afectado al tratar de sacar la lengua.
Descriptor Portuguese: Doenças do Nervo Hipoglosso
Descriptor French: Atteintes du nerf hypoglosse
Entry term(s): Cranial Nerve XII Diseases
Cranial Nerve XII Disorders
Hypoglossal Nerve Disease
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsies
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy
Hypoglossal Neuralgia
Hypoglossal Neuralgias
Hypoglossal Neuropathies
Hypoglossal Neuropathy
Neuralgia, Hypoglossal
Neuralgias, Hypoglossal
Neuropathies, Hypoglossal
Neuropathy, Hypoglossal
Palsies, Hypoglossal Nerve
Palsy, Hypoglossal Nerve
Twelfth Cranial Nerve Diseases
Twelfth Cranial Nerve Disorder
Tree number(s): C10.292.525
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D020437
Scope note: Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.
Annotation: neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Cranial Nerve Diseases (1981-1999)
Hypoglossal Nerve (1965-1980)
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases (1966-1980)
Public MeSH Note: 2000
History Note: 2000
Entry Version: HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE DIS
Related: Cranial Nerve Injuries MeSH
DeCS ID: 34302
Unique ID: D020437
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2000/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/11/03
Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases - Preferred
Concept UI M0328336
Scope note Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.
Preferred term Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases
Entry term(s) Cranial Nerve XII Diseases
Cranial Nerve XII Disorders
Hypoglossal Nerve Disease
Twelfth Cranial Nerve Diseases
Twelfth Cranial Nerve Disorder
Hypoglossal Neuralgia - Narrower
Concept UI M0336166
Preferred term Hypoglossal Neuralgia
Entry term(s) Hypoglossal Neuralgias
Neuralgia, Hypoglossal
Neuralgias, Hypoglossal
Hypoglossal Neuropathy - Narrower
Concept UI M0336167
Preferred term Hypoglossal Neuropathy
Entry term(s) Hypoglossal Neuropathies
Neuropathies, Hypoglossal
Neuropathy, Hypoglossal
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy - Narrower
Concept UI M0336165
Preferred term Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy
Entry term(s) Hypoglossal Nerve Palsies
Palsies, Hypoglossal Nerve
Palsy, Hypoglossal Nerve



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