| Descriptor English: | Dolphins | ||||||
| Descriptor Spanish: | 
                                Delfines                                        
                                        
                                                                                                                            
                                            
  | ||||||
| Descriptor Portuguese: | Golfinhos | ||||||
| Descriptor French: | Dauphins | ||||||
| Entry term(s): | 
                                    Amazon Dolphins Amazon River Dolphins Atlantic White Sided Dolphins Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin Atlantic White-Sided Dolphins Baiji Baijus Cephalorhynchus Chinese River Dolphin Delphinidae Dolphin Dolphin, Fraser's False Killer Whale False Killer Whales Feresa attenuata Franciscana Franciscanas Fraser Dolphin Fraser's Dolphin Frasers Dolphin Ganges Dolphin Ganges River Dolphin Grampus griseus Gray Grampus Humpback Dolphin Humpback Dolphins Inia geoffrensis Irrawaddy River Dolphin La Plata Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Lagenodelphis hoseus Lagenorhynchus Lagenorhynchus acutus Lagenorhynchus albirostri Lagenorhynchus albirostris Langenorhynchus obliquiden Langenorhynchus obliquidens Lipotes vexillifer Lissodelphi Lissodelphis Many Toothed Blackfish Many-Toothed Blackfish Marine Dolphin Marine Dolphins Melon Headed Whale Melon-Headed Whale Melon-Headed Whales Ocean Dolphin Ocean Dolphins Orcaella brevirostri Orcaella brevirostris Pacific White Sided Dolphins Pacific White-Sided Dolphin Pacific White-Sided Dolphins Peponocephala electra Piebald Dolphin Piebald Dolphins Planista gangetica Planista gangeticas Platanista Platanistas Pontoporia blainvillei Pontoporia blainvilleus Pseudorca crassiden Pseudorca crassidens Pygmy Killer Whale Pygmy Killer Whales Right Whale Dolphin Right Whale Dolphins Risso Dolphin Risso's Dolphin Rissos Dolphin Rough Toothed Dolphin Rough-Toothed Dolphin Rough-Toothed Dolphins Sotalia fluviatili Sotalia fluviatilis Sousa Steno bredanensis Susus Tucuxi Dolphin Tucuxi Dolphins Whale, False Killer Whale, Melon-Headed Whale, Pygmy Killer White Beaked Dolphins White-Beaked Dolphin White-Beaked Dolphins Yangtze River Dolphin  | 
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| Tree number(s): | 
                                        B01.050.150.900.649.313.875.267 | 
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| RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004289 | ||||||
| Scope note: | Mammals of the families Delphinidae (ocean dolphins), Iniidae, Lipotidae, Pontoporiidae, and Platanistidae (all river dolphins). Among the most well-known species are the BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHIN and the KILLER WHALE (a dolphin). The common name dolphin is applied to small cetaceans having a beaklike snout and a slender, streamlined body, whereas PORPOISES are small cetaceans with a blunt snout and rather stocky body. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, pp978-9) | 
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| Annotation: | do not confuse with DOLPHIN FISH see PERCIFORMES; note "whale" entry terms: these are common misnomers and are taxonomically DOLPHINS not WHALES | 
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| Allowable Qualifiers: | 
                                                                        AB                                                            abnormalities AH anatomy & histology BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CL classification EM embryology GD growth & development GE genetics IM immunology IN injuries ME metabolism MI microbiology PH physiology PS parasitology PX psychology SU surgery UR urine VI virology  | 
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| Previous Indexing: | 
                                                Cetacea (1966-1967) | 
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| Public MeSH Note: | 1968 | 
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| History Note: | 1968 | 
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| DeCS ID: | 4349 | ||||||
| Unique ID: | D004289 | ||||||
| NLM Classification: | QL 737.C432 | ||||||
| Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
| Date Established: | 1968/01/01 | ||||||
| Date of Entry: | 1999/01/01 | ||||||
| Revision Date: | 2017/07/11 | 
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                                        ORGANISMS
 
Eukaryota [B01]Eukaryota 
| 
                                                             | 
                                
                        
                                                                    
                        Dolphins                                            
                                        - Preferred                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                        
                                                                    
                        Whale, Melon-Headed                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Whale, False Killer                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Whale, Pygmy Killer                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Susus                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        White-Beaked Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Amazon Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Langenorhynchus obliquidens                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Chinese River Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Atlantic White-Sided Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Fraser's Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Ganges Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Irrawaddy River Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        La Plata Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Lagenorhynchus                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Ocean Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Piebald Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Right Whale Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Risso's Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Rough-Toothed Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Sousa                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Pacific White-Sided Dolphins                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                                                                    
                        Tucuxi Dolphin                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                    
                    
                
                | Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006711 | 
                                
| Scope note | Mammals of the families Delphinidae (ocean dolphins), Iniidae, Lipotidae, Pontoporiidae, and Platanistidae (all river dolphins). Among the most well-known species are the BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHIN and the KILLER WHALE (a dolphin). The common name dolphin is applied to small cetaceans having a beaklike snout and a slender, streamlined body, whereas PORPOISES are small cetaceans with a blunt snout and rather stocky body. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, pp978-9) | 
| Preferred term | Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Dolphin                                                 | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006731 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Whale, Melon-Headed | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Many Toothed Blackfish                                                 Many-Toothed Blackfish Melon Headed Whale Melon-Headed Whale Melon-Headed Whales Peponocephala electra  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006713 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Whale, False Killer | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            False Killer Whale                                                 False Killer Whales Pseudorca crassiden Pseudorca crassidens  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006732 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Whale, Pygmy Killer | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Feresa attenuata                                                 Pygmy Killer Whale Pygmy Killer Whales  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006734 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Susus | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Platanista                                                 Platanistas  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006744 | 
                                
| Preferred term | White-Beaked Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Lagenorhynchus albirostri                                                 Lagenorhynchus albirostris White Beaked Dolphins White-Beaked Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0477298 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Amazon Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Amazon River Dolphins                                                 Inia geoffrensis  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M000613548 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Langenorhynchus obliquidens | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Langenorhynchus obliquiden                                                 | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006746 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Chinese River Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Baiji                                                 Baijus Lipotes vexillifer Yangtze River Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M000611648 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Atlantic White-Sided Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Atlantic White Sided Dolphins                                                 Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006723 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Fraser's Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Dolphin, Fraser's                                                 Fraser Dolphin Frasers Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Lagenodelphis hoseus  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006724 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Ganges Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Ganges River Dolphin                                                 Planista gangetica Planista gangeticas  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006728 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Irrawaddy River Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Orcaella brevirostri                                                 Orcaella brevirostris  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006729 | 
                                
| Preferred term | La Plata Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Franciscana                                                 Franciscanas Pontoporia blainvillei Pontoporia blainvilleus  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006716 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Lagenorhynchus | 
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006721 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Ocean Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Delphinidae                                                 Marine Dolphin Marine Dolphins Ocean Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006739 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Piebald Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Cephalorhynchus                                                 Piebald Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006736 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Right Whale Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Lissodelphi                                                 Lissodelphis Right Whale Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006717 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Risso's Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Grampus griseus                                                 Gray Grampus Risso Dolphin Rissos Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006738 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Rough-Toothed Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Rough Toothed Dolphin                                                 Rough-Toothed Dolphins Steno bredanensis  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006725 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Sousa | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Humpback Dolphin                                                 Humpback Dolphins  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M000611649 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Pacific White-Sided Dolphins | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Pacific White Sided Dolphins                                                 Pacific White-Sided Dolphin  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0006737 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Tucuxi Dolphin | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Sotalia fluviatili                                                 Sotalia fluviatilis Tucuxi Dolphins  | 
                                
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