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Descriptor English: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Descriptor Spanish: Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal
Descriptor trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal
Entry term(s) trastorno del espectro alcohólico fetal
Scope note: Término amplio que se utiliza para describir un conjunto de discapacidades y anomalías que resultan de la exposición fetal al ETANOL. Comprenden un rango fenotípico que puede variar de considerablemente entre individuos, pero de forma bastante constante incluye una o más de las siguientes: dismorfia facial característica, RETRASO DEL CRECIMIENTO FETAL, alteraciones del sistema nervioso central, disfunción cognitiva/conductual y ANOMALÍAS CONGÉNITAS. La cuantía del consumo materno de alcohol no se correlaciona necesariamente con la gravedad de la enfermedad.
Descriptor Portuguese: Transtornos do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal
Descriptor French: Troubles du spectre de l'alcoolisation foetale
Entry term(s): Alcohol Related Birth Defects
Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects
Birth Defects, Alcohol-Related
FAE (Fetal Alcohol Effects)
FAEs (Fetal Alcohol Effects)
FASD
FASDs
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Growth Retardation, Facial Abnormalities, and Central Nervous System Dysfunction
Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol
Tree number(s): C12.050.703.277.220
C16.300.070
C25.775.100.087.323
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D063647
Scope note: An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CL classification
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (1979-2013)
Public MeSH Note: 2014; Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was a descriptor 1979-2013
History Note: 2014
Related: Alcoholism MeSH
DeCS ID: 5420
Unique ID: D063647
NLM Classification: WQ 211
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2014/01/01
Date of Entry: 2013/07/08
Revision Date: 2020/05/27
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - Preferred
Concept UI M0576510
Scope note An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.
Preferred term Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Entry term(s) FASD
FASDs
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Narrower
Concept UI M0576551
Preferred term Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects - Narrower
Concept UI M0576552
Preferred term Alcohol-Related Birth Defects
Entry term(s) Alcohol Related Birth Defects
Birth Defects, Alcohol-Related
Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder - Narrower
Concept UI M0525171
Preferred term Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Entry term(s) FAE (Fetal Alcohol Effects)
FAEs (Fetal Alcohol Effects)
Growth Retardation, Facial Abnormalities, and Central Nervous System Dysfunction
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Narrower
Concept UI M0008388
Scope note A condition occurring in FETUS or NEWBORN due to in utero ETHANOL exposure when mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a cluster of irreversible BIRTH DEFECTS including abnormalities in physical, mental, and behavior development (such as FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; MENTAL RETARDATION; ATTENTION DEFICIT AND DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS) with varied degree of severity in an individual.
Preferred term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Entry term(s) Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol



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