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Descriptor English: Fractures, Avulsion
Descriptor Spanish: Fracturas por Avulsión
Descriptor fracturas por avulsión
Entry term(s) Fracturas por Arrancamiento
fractura por arrancamiento
fractura por avulsión
fractura por esguince
fractura por torsión
Scope note: Desgarro de un fragmento del HUESO CORTICAL en la localización de la inserción de un ligamento o inserción tendinosa. La separación del fragmento óseo ocurre frecuentemente cerca de una zona blanda (p. ej., la PLACA DE CRECIMIENTO), en la base de inserción de LIGAMENTOS, TENDONES o de la CÁPSULA ARTICULAR. En los pacientes jóvenes lo más frecuente es que se produzca por un tirón potente de un tendón en dirección opuesta al movimiento del hueso. En el anciano se asocia a FRACTURAS POR INSUFICIENCIA osteoporótica.
Descriptor Portuguese: Fratura Avulsão
Descriptor French: Fractures-avulsions
Entry term(s): Avulsion Fracture
Avulsion Fractures
Fracture, Avulsion
Fracture, Sprain
Fractures, Sprain
Sprain Fracture
Sprain Fractures
Tree number(s): C26.404.038
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000071562
Scope note: Tearing away of the CORTICAL BONE fragment at the location of a strong ligament or tendon attachment. The bone fragment detachment site often occurs near a soft site (e.g., GROWTH PLATE) at the base where LIGAMENTS; TENDONS; or JOINT CAPSULES attach. In younger patients it is most often caused by a sudden forceful pull on a tendon in the opposite direction of the bone movement. In the elderly it is associated with osteoporotic INSUFFICIENCY FRACTURES.
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Public MeSH Note: 2017
History Note: 2017
DeCS ID: 56412
Unique ID: D000071562
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2017/01/01
Date of Entry: 2016/07/05
Revision Date: 2016/05/31
Fractures, Avulsion - Preferred
Concept UI M000615079
Scope note Tearing away of the CORTICAL BONE fragment at the location of a strong ligament or tendon attachment. The bone fragment detachment site often occurs near a soft site (e.g., GROWTH PLATE) at the base where LIGAMENTS; TENDONS; or JOINT CAPSULES attach. In younger patients it is most often caused by a sudden forceful pull on a tendon in the opposite direction of the bone movement. In the elderly it is associated with osteoporotic INSUFFICIENCY FRACTURES.
Preferred term Fractures, Avulsion
Entry term(s) Avulsion Fracture
Avulsion Fractures
Fracture, Avulsion
Fracture, Sprain
Fractures, Sprain
Sprain Fracture
Sprain Fractures



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