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Descriptor English: Absorptiometry, Photon
Descriptor Spanish: Absorciometría de Fotón
Descriptor absorciometría fotónica
Entry term(s) absorcimetría por rayos X
absorciometría de doble fotón
absorciometría de fotones
absorciometría de fotón
absorciometría de fotón dual
absorciometría de fotón simple
absorciometría de rayos X
fotodensitometría de rayos X
Scope note: Método no invasivo de evaluación de la COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL. Se basa en la diferente absorción de los RAYOS X (o RAYOS GAMMA) por los diferentes tejidos, como el hueso, grasa y otros tejidos blandos. La fuente del haz fotónico (rayos X o rayos gamma) se genera a partir de radioisótopos, como GADOLINIO 153, YODO 125 o americio 241, que emiten RAYOS GAMMA en el intervalo apropiado, o de un tubo de rayos X que produce RAYOS X en el intervalo deseado. Se utiliza principalmente para cuantificar el CONTENIDO MINERAL ÓSEO, en especial para el diagnóstico de la OSTEOPOROSIS, y también para medir la MINERALIZACIÓN ÓSEA.
Descriptor Portuguese: Absorciometria de Fóton
Descriptor French: Absorptiométrie photonique
Entry term(s): Absorptiometries, DPX
Absorptiometry, DPX
Absorptiometry, Dual Energy Radiographic
Absorptiometry, Dual Energy X Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual X Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual X-Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy Radiographic
Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy X-Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual-Photon
Absorptiometry, Single-Photon
Absorptiometry, X Ray
Absorptiometry, X-Ray
DEXA Scan
DEXA Scans
DPX Absorptiometry
DXA Scan
DXA Scans
Densitometry, X Ray
Densitometry, X-Ray
Densitometry, Xray
Dual Energy Radiographic Absorptiometry
Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry
Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry Scan
Dual Photon Absorptiometry
Dual X Ray Absorptiometry
Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy Radiographic Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scan
Dual-Photon Absorptiometry
Photodensitometry, X Ray
Photodensitometry, X-Ray
Photon Absorptiometry
Radiographic Absorptiometry, Dual Energy
Radiographic Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy
Scan, DEXA
Scan, DXA
Scans, DEXA
Scans, DXA
Single Photon Absorptiometry
Single-Photon Absorptiometry
X Ray Absorptiometry
X Ray Absorptiometry, Dual Energy
X Ray Photodensitometry
X-Ray Absorptiometry
X-Ray Absorptiometry, Dual
X-Ray Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy
X-Ray Densitometry
X-Ray Photodensitometry
Xray Densitometry
Tree number(s): E01.370.350.700.024
E05.196.712.224.187
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D015502
Scope note: A noninvasive method for assessing BODY COMPOSITION. It is based on the differential absorption of X-RAYS (or GAMMA RAYS) by different tissues such as bone, fat and other soft tissues. The source of (X-ray or gamma-ray) photon beam is generated either from radioisotopes such as GADOLINIUM 153, IODINE 125, or Americanium 241 which emit GAMMA RAYS in the appropriate range; or from an X-ray tube which produces X-RAYS in the desired range. It is primarily used for quantitating BONE MINERAL CONTENT, especially for the diagnosis of OSTEOPOROSIS, and also in measuring BONE MINERALIZATION.
Allowable Qualifiers: AE adverse effects
CL classification
EC economics
ES ethics
HI history
IS instrumentation
MT methods
SN statistics & numerical data
ST standards
TD trends
VE veterinary
Previous Indexing: Absorption (1972-1979)
Densitometry (1966-1989)
Radionuclide Imaging (1977-1989)
Spectrophotometry, Atomic Absorption (1974-1982)
Tomography, Emission Computed (1980-1989)
Public MeSH Note: 90; was see RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING 1985-89
Online Note: use RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING to search ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON 1985-89
History Note: 90; was see RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING 1985-1989; for DUAL-ENERGY RADIOGRAPHIC ABSORPTIOMETRY use DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY
DeCS ID: 24502
Unique ID: D015502
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1990/01/01
Date of Entry: 1989/10/04
Revision Date: 2013/07/09
Absorptiometry, Photon - Preferred
Concept UI M0023863
Scope note A noninvasive method for assessing BODY COMPOSITION. It is based on the differential absorption of X-RAYS (or GAMMA RAYS) by different tissues such as bone, fat and other soft tissues. The source of (X-ray or gamma-ray) photon beam is generated either from radioisotopes such as GADOLINIUM 153, IODINE 125, or Americanium 241 which emit GAMMA RAYS in the appropriate range; or from an X-ray tube which produces X-RAYS in the desired range. It is primarily used for quantitating BONE MINERAL CONTENT, especially for the diagnosis of OSTEOPOROSIS, and also in measuring BONE MINERALIZATION.
Preferred term Absorptiometry, Photon
Entry term(s) Photon Absorptiometry
Densitometry, X-Ray - Narrower
Concept UI M0005838
Scope note Measurement of the degree of darkening of X-ray film by means of a photocell which measures light transmission through the film.
Preferred term Densitometry, X-Ray
Entry term(s) Densitometry, X Ray
Densitometry, Xray
Photodensitometry, X Ray
Photodensitometry, X-Ray
X Ray Photodensitometry
X-Ray Densitometry
X-Ray Photodensitometry
Xray Densitometry
Single-Photon Absorptiometry - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0023865
Preferred term Single-Photon Absorptiometry
Entry term(s) Absorptiometry, Single-Photon
Single Photon Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scan - Narrower
Concept UI M0506583
Preferred term Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scan
Entry term(s) DEXA Scan
DEXA Scans
DXA Scan
DXA Scans
Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry Scan
Scan, DEXA
Scan, DXA
Scans, DEXA
Scans, DXA
Dual-Photon Absorptiometry - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0023864
Preferred term Dual-Photon Absorptiometry
Entry term(s) Absorptiometry, Dual-Photon
Dual Photon Absorptiometry
Radiographic Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy - Narrower
Concept UI M0005839
Preferred term Radiographic Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy
Entry term(s) Absorptiometry, Dual Energy Radiographic
Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy Radiographic
Dual Energy Radiographic Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy Radiographic Absorptiometry
Radiographic Absorptiometry, Dual Energy
Absorptiometry, X-Ray - Narrower
Concept UI M0510182
Preferred term Absorptiometry, X-Ray
Entry term(s) Absorptiometry, X Ray
X Ray Absorptiometry
X-Ray Absorptiometry
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry - Narrower
Concept UI M0005840
Preferred term Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Entry term(s) Absorptiometries, DPX
Absorptiometry, DPX
Absorptiometry, Dual Energy X Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual X Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual X-Ray
Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy X-Ray
DPX Absorptiometry
Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry
Dual X Ray Absorptiometry
Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry
X Ray Absorptiometry, Dual Energy
X-Ray Absorptiometry, Dual
X-Ray Absorptiometry, Dual-Energy



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