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Descriptor English: HIV Envelope Protein gp120
Descriptor Spanish: Proteína gp120 de Envoltorio del VIH
Descriptor proteína gp120 de la envoltura del VIH
Entry term(s) gp120 del HTLV-III
gp120(VIH)
proteína gp120 env del VIH
Scope note: Proteína externa de la cubierta del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana que es codificada por el gen env del VIH. Tiene un peso molecular de 120 kDa y contiene numerosos sitios de glicosilación. La Gp120 se une a las células que expresan los antígenos CD4 de la superficie celular, sobre todo los linfocitos T4 y los monocitos/macrófagos. Se ha comprobado que la Gp120 interfiere con la función normal de los CD4 y es al menos parcialmente responsable del efecto citopático del VIH.
Descriptor Portuguese: Proteína gp120 do Envelope de HIV
Descriptor French: Protéine d'enveloppe gp120 du VIH
Entry term(s): Envelope Glycoprotein gp120, HIV
HIV Envelope Glycoprotein gp120
HTLV III gp120
HTLV-III gp120
env Protein gp120, HIV
gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein, HIV
gp120(HIV)
gp120, HTLV-III
Tree number(s): D12.776.964.350.520.350
D12.776.964.775.325.164.249
D12.776.964.775.562.500.500
D12.776.964.970.880.325.164.249
D23.050.327.520.350
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D015699
Scope note: External envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus which is encoded by the HIV env gene. It has a molecular weight of 120 kDa and contains numerous glycosylation sites. Gp120 binds to cells expressing CD4 cell-surface antigens, most notably T4-lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Gp120 has been shown to interfere with the normal function of CD4 and is at least partly responsible for the cytopathic effect of HIV.
Allowable Qualifiers: AD administration & dosage
AE adverse effects
AG agonists
AI antagonists & inhibitors
AN analysis
BI biosynthesis
BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CH chemistry
CL classification
CS chemical synthesis
DE drug effects
DF deficiency
EC economics
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
IP isolation & purification
ME metabolism
PD pharmacology
PH physiology
PK pharmacokinetics
PO poisoning
RE radiation effects
SD supply & distribution
ST standards
TO toxicity
TU therapeutic use
UL ultrastructure
UR urine
Previous Indexing: Retroviridae Proteins (1986-1989)
Viral Envelope Proteins (1983-1989)
Public MeSH Note: 90
History Note: 90
Related: Peptide T MeSH
DeCS ID: 24717
Unique ID: D015699
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1990/01/01
Date of Entry: 1989/06/19
Revision Date: 2007/07/09
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - Preferred
Concept UI M0024082
Scope note External envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus which is encoded by the HIV env gene. It has a molecular weight of 120 kDa and contains numerous glycosylation sites. Gp120 binds to cells expressing CD4 cell-surface antigens, most notably T4-lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Gp120 has been shown to interfere with the normal function of CD4 and is at least partly responsible for the cytopathic effect of HIV.
Preferred term HIV Envelope Protein gp120
Entry term(s) Envelope Glycoprotein gp120, HIV
HIV Envelope Glycoprotein gp120
HTLV III gp120
HTLV-III gp120
env Protein gp120, HIV
gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein, HIV
gp120(HIV)
gp120, HTLV-III



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