Descriptor English: | Holoprosencephaly | ||||||
Descriptor Spanish: |
Holoprosencefalia
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Descriptor Portuguese: | Holoprosencefalia | ||||||
Descriptor French: | Holoprosencéphalie | ||||||
Entry term(s): |
Alobar Holoprosencephalies Alobar Holoprosencephaly Arhinencephalies Arhinencephaly Holoprosencephalies Holoprosencephalies, Alobar Holoprosencephalies, Lobar Holoprosencephalies, Semilobar Holoprosencephaly, Alobar Holoprosencephaly, Familial Alobar Holoprosencephaly, Lobar Holoprosencephaly, Semilobar Lobar Holoprosencephalies Lobar Holoprosencephaly Semilobar Holoprosencephalies Semilobar Holoprosencephaly |
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Tree number(s): |
C05.660.207.410 C10.500.034.875 C16.131.077.410 C16.131.260.380 C16.131.621.207.410 C16.131.666.034.875 C16.320.180.380 |
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RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016142 | ||||||
Scope note: | Anterior midline brain, cranial, and facial malformations resulting from the failure of the embryonic prosencephalon to undergo segmentation and cleavage. Alobar prosencephaly is the most severe form and features anophthalmia; cyclopia; severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; SEIZURES; and microcephaly. Semilobar holoprosencepaly is characterized by hypotelorism, microphthalmia, coloboma, nasal malformations, and variable degrees of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Lobar holoprosencephaly is associated with mild (or absent) facial malformations and intellectual abilities that range from mild INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY to normal. Holoprosencephaly is associated with CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES. |
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Allowable Qualifiers: |
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CI chemically induced CL classification CO complications DG diagnostic imaging DH diet therapy DI diagnosis DT drug therapy EC economics EH ethnology EM embryology EN enzymology EP epidemiology ET etiology GE genetics HI history IM immunology ME metabolism MI microbiology MO mortality NU nursing PA pathology PC prevention & control PP physiopathology PS parasitology PX psychology RH rehabilitation RT radiotherapy SU surgery TH therapy UR urine VE veterinary VI virology |
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Previous Indexing: |
Abnormalities, Multiple (1966-1990) Brain/abnormalities (1966-1990) |
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Public MeSH Note: | 91 |
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History Note: | 91 |
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DeCS ID: | 28982 | ||||||
Unique ID: | D016142 | ||||||
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
Date Established: | 1991/01/01 | ||||||
Date of Entry: | 1990/04/24 | ||||||
Revision Date: | 2014/06/10 |
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Holoprosencephaly
- Preferred
Semilobar Holoprosencephaly
- Narrower
Lobar Holoprosencephaly
- Narrower
Alobar Holoprosencephaly
- Narrower
Arhinencephaly
- Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI |
M0024659 |
Scope note | Anterior midline brain, cranial, and facial malformations resulting from the failure of the embryonic prosencephalon to undergo segmentation and cleavage. Alobar prosencephaly is the most severe form and features anophthalmia; cyclopia; severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; SEIZURES; and microcephaly. Semilobar holoprosencepaly is characterized by hypotelorism, microphthalmia, coloboma, nasal malformations, and variable degrees of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Lobar holoprosencephaly is associated with mild (or absent) facial malformations and intellectual abilities that range from mild INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY to normal. Holoprosencephaly is associated with CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES. |
Preferred term | Holoprosencephaly |
Entry term(s) |
Holoprosencephalies |
Concept UI |
M0336862 |
Preferred term | Semilobar Holoprosencephaly |
Entry term(s) |
Holoprosencephalies, Semilobar Holoprosencephaly, Semilobar Semilobar Holoprosencephalies |
Concept UI |
M0336861 |
Preferred term | Lobar Holoprosencephaly |
Entry term(s) |
Holoprosencephalies, Lobar Holoprosencephaly, Lobar Lobar Holoprosencephalies |
Concept UI |
M0336860 |
Preferred term | Alobar Holoprosencephaly |
Entry term(s) |
Alobar Holoprosencephalies Holoprosencephalies, Alobar Holoprosencephaly, Alobar Holoprosencephaly, Familial Alobar |
Concept UI |
M0024658 |
Preferred term | Arhinencephaly |
Entry term(s) |
Arhinencephalies |
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