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Descriptor English: Fractals
Descriptor Spanish: Fractales
Descriptor fractales
Scope note: Patrones (reales o matemáticos) con aspecto similar en diferentes escalas, por ejemplo la red de vías aéreas en el pulmón que muestra patrones de ramificación similares a aumentos progresivamente mayores. Los fractales naturales son autosimilares en un rango finito de escalas, mientras que los fractales matemáticos son iguales en un rango infinito. Muchas estructuras naturales, incluidas las biológicas, son fractales (o similares a fractales). Los fractales están relacionados con la teoría del caos (ver DINÁMICA NO LINEAL) en la que los procesos caóticos pueden producir estructuras fractales en la naturaleza y las representaciones apropiadas de procesos caóticos generalmente muestran autosimilaridad en el tiempo.
Descriptor Portuguese: Fractais
Descriptor French: Fractales
Entry term(s): Fractal
Tree number(s): E05.599.125
G17.290
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D017709
Scope note: Patterns (real or mathematical) which look similar at different scales, for example the network of airways in the lung which shows similar branching patterns at progressively higher magnifications. Natural fractals are self-similar across a finite range of scales while mathematical fractals are the same across an infinite range. Many natural, including biological, structures are fractal (or fractal-like). Fractals are related to "chaos" (see NONLINEAR DYNAMICS) in that chaotic processes can produce fractal structures in nature, and appropriate representations of chaotic processes usually reveal self-similarity over time.
Annotation: patterns which look similar at different magnifications; used in math & theoret models
Allowable Qualifiers: HI history
Public MeSH Note: 94
History Note: 94
Related: Nonlinear Dynamics MeSH
DeCS ID: 31461
Unique ID: D017709
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1994/01/01
Date of Entry: 1992/12/28
Revision Date: 2008/07/08
Fractals - Preferred
Concept UI M0026775
Scope note Patterns (real or mathematical) which look similar at different scales, for example the network of airways in the lung which shows similar branching patterns at progressively higher magnifications. Natural fractals are self-similar across a finite range of scales while mathematical fractals are the same across an infinite range. Many natural, including biological, structures are fractal (or fractal-like). Fractals are related to "chaos" (see NONLINEAR DYNAMICS) in that chaotic processes can produce fractal structures in nature, and appropriate representations of chaotic processes usually reveal self-similarity over time.
Preferred term Fractals
Entry term(s) Fractal



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