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Descriptor English: Ephedrine
Descriptor Spanish: Efedrina
Descriptor efedrina
Scope note: Fenetilamina que se extrae de la EFEDRA SINICA. La PSEUDOEFEDRINA es un isómero de la anterior. Se trata de un agonista alfa- y beta-adrenérgico que tabén puede incrementar la secreción de norepinefrina. Se ha utilizado para tratar el asma, la insuficuencia cariaca, lsa riniitis y, por sus efectos estimulantes sobre el sistema nervioso central, en el tratamiento de la narcolepsia y depresión. Con el advenimiento de los agonistas más selectivos, se he reducido su empleo generalizado.
Descriptor Portuguese: Efedrina
Descriptor French: Éphédrine
Entry term(s): Chlorhydrate d'éphédrine
Sulfate d'éphédrine
Éphédrine sulfate
Tree number(s): D02.033.100.624.302
D02.033.755.624.302
D02.092.063.624.302
D02.092.471.683.430
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004809
Scope note: A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.
Allowable Qualifiers: AA analogues et dérivés
AD administration et posologie
AE effets indésirables
AG agonistes
AI antagonistes et inhibiteurs
AN analyse
BL sang
CF liquide cérébrospinal
CH composition chimique
CL classification
CS synthèse chimique
EC économie
HI histoire
IM immunologie
IP isolement et purification
ME métabolisme
PD pharmacologie
PK pharmacocinétique
PO intoxication
RE effets des radiations
SD ressources et distribution
ST normes
TO toxicité
TU usage thérapeutique
UR urine
Pharm Action: Central Nervous System Stimulants
Sympathomimetics
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Registry Number: GN83C131XS
CAS Type 1 Name: (1R,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol
DeCS ID: 4889
Unique ID: D004809
NLM Classification: QV 129
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1966/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2016/07/05
Éphédrine - Preferred
Concept UI M0007539
Preferred term Éphédrine
Sulfate d'éphédrine - Narrower
Concept UI M0485311
Preferred term Sulfate d'éphédrine
Entry term(s) Éphédrine sulfate
Chlorhydrate d'éphédrine - Narrower
Concept UI M0485313
Preferred term Chlorhydrate d'éphédrine



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