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Descriptor English: Isotachophoresis
Descriptor Spanish: Isotacoforesis
Descriptor isotacoforesis
Scope note: Técnica electroforética no lineal que se utiliza para separar muy diversos compuestos iónicos, desde pequeños iones metálicos hasta grandes moléculas como proteínas. A diferencia de la electroforesis de zona "lineal", en la cual continuamente se muestran las bandas de soluto separadas por difusión o dispersión, en las formas de isotacoforesis auto-afiliadas existen zonas adyacentes de soluto puro cuyas concentraciones a menudo exceden en varios mg/ml. En la isotacoforesis, se introduce una muestra multianalítica entre el electrolito guía y el electrolito terminal, donde los iones de la muestra poseen menos movilidad electroforética que los iones de la muestra guía, aunque mayor que los iones terminales. Los iones de la muestra tienen una menor movilidad electroforética que los iones guía, pero mayor que los iones de la cola. (Traducción libre del original: "Isotachophoresis" on the AES Web Site [Internet]. Madison, WI: The American Electrophoresis Society; c2000-2008 [cited 2009 Aug 20]. Disponible en http://www.aesociety.org/areas/isotachophoresis.php)
Descriptor Portuguese: Isotacoforese
Descriptor French: Isotachophorèse
Entry term(s): Displacement Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Displacement
Tree number(s): E05.196.401.831
E05.301.300.831
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D057625
Scope note: A nonlinear electrophoretic technique used to separate a variety of ionic compounds, ranging from small metal ions to large molecules like proteins. Unlike "linear" zone electrophoresis in which separating solute bands continually spread by diffusion or dispersion, isotachophoresis forms self-sharpening, adjacent zones of substantially pure solute whose concentrations often exceed several mgs/ml. In isotachophoresis a multianalyte sample is introduced between the leading electrolyte and the terminating electrolyte where the sample ions have lower electrophoretic mobilities than the leading ion but larger than the terminating ion. (From "Isotachophoresis" on the AES Web Site [Internet]. Madison, WI: The American Electrophoresis Society; c2000-2008 [cited 2009 Aug 20]. Available from http://www.aesociety.org/areas/isotachophoresis.php)
Allowable Qualifiers: CL classification
EC economics
ES ethics
HI history
IS instrumentation
MT methods
SN statistics & numerical data
ST standards
TD trends
VE veterinary
Previous Indexing: Electrophoresis or specifics (1970-2010)
Public MeSH Note: 2011; see Electrophoresis 1985-2010
History Note: 2011; use Electrophoresis 1985-2010
DeCS ID: 54254
Unique ID: D057625
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2011/01/01
Date of Entry: 2010/06/25
Isotachophoresis - Preferred
Concept UI M0007209
Scope note A nonlinear electrophoretic technique used to separate a variety of ionic compounds, ranging from small metal ions to large molecules like proteins. Unlike "linear" zone electrophoresis in which separating solute bands continually spread by diffusion or dispersion, isotachophoresis forms self-sharpening, adjacent zones of substantially pure solute whose concentrations often exceed several mgs/ml. In isotachophoresis a multianalyte sample is introduced between the leading electrolyte and the terminating electrolyte where the sample ions have lower electrophoretic mobilities than the leading ion but larger than the terminating ion. (From "Isotachophoresis" on the AES Web Site [Internet]. Madison, WI: The American Electrophoresis Society; c2000-2008 [cited 2009 Aug 20]. Available from http://www.aesociety.org/areas/isotachophoresis.php)
Preferred term Isotachophoresis
Entry term(s) Displacement Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Displacement



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