| Descriptor English: | Phase Variation | ||||||
| Descriptor Spanish: | 
                                Variación de la Fase                                        
                                        
                                                                                                                            
                                            
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| Descriptor Portuguese: | Variação de Fase | ||||||
| Descriptor French: | Variation de phase | ||||||
| Entry term(s): | 
                                    Phase Variable Regulons Phase Variations Phase-Variable Regulon Phase-Variable Regulons Phasevarion Phasevarions Regulon, Phase-Variable Variation, Phase  | 
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| Tree number(s): | 
                                        G05.365.693 | 
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| RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000090502 | ||||||
| Scope note: | An adaptive mechanism used by microbes to avoid detection by the host or adapt to changes in environment by randomly and rapidly switch on and off of a gene by various mechanisms between on and off phases. For instance, drug tolerant MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS arises through rapid reversible mutations in the glpK gene through phase variation. | 
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| Allowable Qualifiers: | 
                                                                        DE                                                            drug effects GE genetics IM immunology PH physiology RE radiation effects  | 
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| Public MeSH Note: | 2022 | 
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| History Note: | 2022 | 
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| DeCS ID: | 59804 | ||||||
| Unique ID: | D000090502 | ||||||
| Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
| Date Established: | 2022/01/01 | ||||||
| Date of Entry: | 2021/07/09 | ||||||
| Revision Date: | 2021/05/10 | 
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                                        PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES
 
Genetic Phenomena [G05]Genetic Phenomena 
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                        Phase Variation                                            
                                        - Preferred                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                        
                                                                    
                        Phasevarions                                            
                                        - Related but not broader or narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                    
                    
                
                | Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M000746585 | 
                                
| Scope note | An adaptive mechanism used by microbes to avoid detection by the host or adapt to changes in environment by randomly and rapidly switch on and off of a gene by various mechanisms between on and off phases. For instance, drug tolerant MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS arises through rapid reversible mutations in the glpK gene through phase variation. | 
| Preferred term | Phase Variation | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Phase Variations                                                 Variation, Phase  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M000746586 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Phasevarions | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Phase Variable Regulons                                                 Phase-Variable Regulon Phase-Variable Regulons Phasevarion Regulon, Phase-Variable  | 
                                
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