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Descriptor English: Piwi-Interacting RNA
Descriptor Spanish: ARN de Interacción con Piwi
Descriptor ARN de interacción con Piwi
Entry term(s) ARNpi
piRNA
Scope note: Clase de moléculas de ARN de pequeño tamaño que tienen una longitud de entre 24 y 31 nucleótidos. Se asocian a la SUBFAMILIA PIWI DE PROTEÍNAS ARGONAUTAS para formar complejos efectores conocidos como complejos silenciadores inducidos por ARNpi, que reprimen los transposones a través de mecanismos transcripcionales o postranscripcionales y que mantienen la integridad del genoma de la línea germinal. Además de su papel en el silenciamiento de transposones, los ARNpi en diversos organismos intervienen en la regulación de genes celulares.
Descriptor Portuguese: RNA de Interação com Piwi
Descriptor French: ARN interagissant avec Piwi
Entry term(s): Piwi Interacting RNA
RNA, Piwi Interacting
RNA, Piwi-Interacting
piRNA
piRNAs
Tree number(s): D13.150.650.700.500
D13.444.735.150.700.500
D13.444.735.790.552.875.500
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000094322
Scope note: A class of small RNAs that are 24–31 nucleotides in length. They associate with the PIWI SUBFAMILY OF ARGONAUTE PROTEINS to form effector complexes known as piRNA-induced silencing complexes, which repress transposons via transcriptional or posttranscriptional mechanisms and maintain germline genome integrity. In addition to their role in transposon silencing, piRNAs in diverse organisms function in the regulation of cellular genes.
Allowable Qualifiers: AD administration & dosage
AE adverse effects
AG agonists
AI antagonists & inhibitors
AN analysis
BI biosynthesis
BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CH chemistry
CL classification
CS chemical synthesis
DE drug effects
EC economics
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
IP isolation & purification
ME metabolism
PD pharmacology
PH physiology
PK pharmacokinetics
PO poisoning
RE radiation effects
SD supply & distribution
ST standards
TO toxicity
TU therapeutic use
UL ultrastructure
UR urine
Previous Indexing: RNA, Small Interfering (2006-2022)
Public MeSH Note: 2023; see RNA,SMALL INTERFERING 2008-2022
History Note: 2023; use RNA,SMALL INTERFERING 2008-2022
DeCS ID: 60223
Unique ID: D000094322
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2023/01/01
Date of Entry: 2022/07/11
Revision Date: 2022/07/11
Piwi-Interacting RNA - Preferred
Concept UI M0507094
Scope note A class of small RNAs that are 24–31 nucleotides in length. They associate with the PIWI SUBFAMILY OF ARGONAUTE PROTEINS to form effector complexes known as piRNA-induced silencing complexes, which repress transposons via transcriptional or posttranscriptional mechanisms and maintain germline genome integrity. In addition to their role in transposon silencing, piRNAs in diverse organisms function in the regulation of cellular genes.
Preferred term Piwi-Interacting RNA
Entry term(s) Piwi Interacting RNA
RNA, Piwi Interacting
RNA, Piwi-Interacting
piRNA
piRNAs



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