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Descriptor English: Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
Descriptor Spanish: Contrapulsador Intraaórtico
Descriptor bombeo con balón intraaórtico
Entry term(s) balón de contrapulsación intraaórtico
globo intraórtico de contrapulsación
Scope note: Contrapulsación en la que una unidad de bombeo sincronizada con el electrocardiograma del paciente llena rápidamente un globo en la aorta con helio o dióxido de carbono en la protodiástole, y evacua el globo al comienzo de la sístole. A medida que se infla el globo, eleva la presión diastólica de la aorta, y cuando se desinfla disminuye la presión sistólica de la aorta. El resultado es una disminución en el trabajo ventricular izquierdo y un aumento en la perfusión miocárdica y periférica.
Descriptor Portuguese: Balão Intra-Aórtico
Descriptor French: Contrepulsion par ballon intra-aortique
Entry term(s): Balloon Pumping, Intra-Aortic
Balloon Pumping, Intraaortic
Intra Aortic Balloon Pumping
Intraaortic Balloon Pumping
Pumping, Intra Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intra-Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intraaortic Balloon
Tree number(s): E04.050.215.400
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007423
Scope note: Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion.
Allowable Qualifiers: AE adverse effects
CL classification
EC economics
ED education
ES ethics
HI history
IS instrumentation
LJ legislation & jurisprudence
MO mortality
MT methods
NU nursing
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
SN statistics & numerical data
ST standards
TD trends
VE veterinary
Previous Indexing: Assisted Circulation (1967-1976)
Public MeSH Note: 86; was see under ASSISTED CIRCULATION 1977-85
History Note: 86(77); was see under ASSISTED CIRCULATION 1977-85
Entry Version: IABP
DeCS ID: 7586
Unique ID: D007423
NLM Classification: WG 168
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1986/01/01
Date of Entry: 1976/04/13
Revision Date: 1994/01/25
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping - Preferred
Concept UI M0011587
Scope note Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion.
Preferred term Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
Entry term(s) Balloon Pumping, Intra-Aortic
Balloon Pumping, Intraaortic
Intra Aortic Balloon Pumping
Intraaortic Balloon Pumping
Pumping, Intra Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intra-Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intraaortic Balloon



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