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Descriptor English: Noma
Descriptor Spanish: Noma
Descriptor noma
Entry term(s) cancrum oris
estomatitis gangrenosa
Scope note: Proceso gangrenoso grave que se presenta sobre todo en niños debilitados y desnutridos, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo; se inicia típicamente con una pequeña vesícula o úlcera en la encía que rápidamente se hace necrótica y se extiende produciendo una extensa destrucción de la mucosa bucal y labial y de los tejidos de la cara, lo que puede dar lugar a una grave deformación e incluso a la muerte. En la etiología están implicadas varias bacterias. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Descriptor Portuguese: Noma
Descriptor French: Noma
Entry term(s): Cancrum Oris
Gangrenous Stomatitides
Gangrenous Stomatitis
Nomas
Stomatitides, Gangrenous
Stomatitis, Gangrenous
Tree number(s): C07.465.604
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009625
Scope note: A severe gangrenous process occurring predominantly in debilitated and malnourished children, especially in underdeveloped countries. It typically begins as a small vesicle or ulcer on the gingiva that rapidly becomes necrotic and spreads to produce extensive destruction of the buccal and labial mucosa and tissues of the face, which may result in severe disfigurement and even death. Various bacteria have been implicated in the etiology. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Annotation: severe gangrene of gingiva often spreading to face
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
DeCS ID: 9811
Unique ID: D009625
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1966/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2009/07/06
Noma - Preferred
Concept UI M0014943
Scope note A severe gangrenous process occurring predominantly in debilitated and malnourished children, especially in underdeveloped countries. It typically begins as a small vesicle or ulcer on the gingiva that rapidly becomes necrotic and spreads to produce extensive destruction of the buccal and labial mucosa and tissues of the face, which may result in severe disfigurement and even death. Various bacteria have been implicated in the etiology. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Preferred term Noma
Entry term(s) Cancrum Oris
Gangrenous Stomatitides
Gangrenous Stomatitis
Nomas
Stomatitides, Gangrenous
Stomatitis, Gangrenous



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