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Descriptor English: Neuroglia
Descriptor Spanish: Neuroglía
Descriptor neuroglía
Entry term(s) células de la glía
células de la glía de Bergmann
células de la glía satélite
células gliales de Bergmann
células gliales satélite
glía
glía de Bergmann
glía satélite
Scope note: Células no neuronales del sistema nervioso. Se divide en macroglía (ASTROCITOS, OLIGODENDROGLÍA y CÉLULAS DE SCHWANN) y MICROGLÍA. No sólo ofrece soporte físico, sino también responde a las lesiones, regula la composición iónica y química del medio extracelular, participa en la BARRERA HEMATOENCEFÁLICA y en la BARRERA HEMATORRETINIANA, forma la cubierta de mielina de las vías nerviosas, guía la migración neuronal durante el desarrollo e intercambia metabolitos con las neuronas. La neuroglía tiene sistemas de captación de transmisores de alta afinidad, canales iónicos dependientes del voltaje y del transmisor de acceso, y pueden liberar transmisores, pero su papel en la señalización (como en muchas otras funciones) no está clara.
Descriptor Portuguese: Neuroglia
Descriptor French: Névroglie
Entry term(s): Bergmann Glia
Bergmann Glia Cell
Bergmann Glia Cells
Bergmann Glial Cell
Bergmann Glial Cells
Cell, Bergmann Glia
Cell, Bergmann Glial
Cell, Glia
Cell, Glial
Cell, Neuroglial
Cell, Satellite Glia
Cell, Satellite Glial
Cells, Glial
Cells, Neuroglial
Glia
Glia Cell
Glia Cell, Bergmann
Glia Cell, Satellite
Glia Cells
Glia, Bergmann
Glia, Satellite
Glial Cell
Glial Cell, Bergmann
Glial Cell, Satellite
Glial Cells
Glias
Neuroglial Cell
Neuroglial Cells
Neuroglias
Satellite Glia
Satellite Glia Cell
Satellite Glia Cells
Satellite Glial Cell
Satellite Glial Cells
Satellite Glias
Tree number(s): A08.637
A11.650
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009457
Scope note: The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
Allowable Qualifiers: CH chemistry
CL classification
CY cytology
DE drug effects
EN enzymology
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
PA pathology
PH physiology
PS parasitology
RE radiation effects
TR transplantation
UL ultrastructure
VI virology
DeCS ID: 28186
Unique ID: D009457
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1966/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2020/01/16
Neuroglia - Preferred
Concept UI M0014711
Scope note The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
Preferred term Neuroglia
Entry term(s) Cell, Glia
Cell, Glial
Cell, Neuroglial
Cells, Glial
Cells, Neuroglial
Glia
Glia Cell
Glia Cells
Glial Cell
Glial Cells
Glias
Neuroglial Cell
Neuroglial Cells
Neuroglias
Bergmann Glia - Narrower
Concept UI M000677202
Preferred term Bergmann Glia
Entry term(s) Bergmann Glia Cell
Bergmann Glia Cells
Bergmann Glial Cell
Bergmann Glial Cells
Cell, Bergmann Glia
Cell, Bergmann Glial
Glia Cell, Bergmann
Glia, Bergmann
Glial Cell, Bergmann
Satellite Glia - Narrower
Concept UI M000677203
Preferred term Satellite Glia
Entry term(s) Cell, Satellite Glia
Cell, Satellite Glial
Glia Cell, Satellite
Glia, Satellite
Glial Cell, Satellite
Satellite Glia Cell
Satellite Glia Cells
Satellite Glial Cell
Satellite Glial Cells
Satellite Glias



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