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Descriptor English: Bayes Theorem
Descriptor Spanish: Teorema de Bayes
Descriptor teorema de Bayes
Entry term(s) análisis bayesiano
análisis de Bayes
estimación bayesiana
método de Bayes
predicción bayesiana
predicción de Bayes
Scope note: Teorema de la teoría probabilística denominado en honor a Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). Se utiliza en EPIDEMIOLOGÍA para obtener la probabilidad de una enfermedad en un grupo de personas con determinadas características atendiendo a la tasa global de dicha enfermedad y a la probabilidad de que se den tales características en individuos sanos y enfermos. La aplicación más común se da en el análisis de decisiones clínicas, en el que se utiliza para estimar la probabilidad de un determinado diagnóstico ante determinados síntomas o resultados de pruebas.
Descriptor Portuguese: Teorema de Bayes
Descriptor French: Théorème de Bayes
Entry term(s): Analyse bayésienne
Analyse de Bayes
Approche bayésienne
Méthode bayésienne
Méthode de Bayes
Prédiction bayésienne
Prédiction de Bayes
Prévision bayésienne
Prévision de Bayes
Théorème bayésien
Tree number(s): E05.318.740.600.200
N05.715.360.750.625.150
N06.850.520.830.600.200
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001499
Scope note: A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.
Annotation: IM general only
Allowable Qualifiers: No qualifiers
DeCS ID: 28635
Unique ID: D001499
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1991/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2015/07/09
Théorème de Bayes - Preferred
Concept UI M0002234
Preferred term Théorème de Bayes
Entry term(s) Théorème bayésien
Prévision bayésienne - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0002236
Preferred term Prévision bayésienne
Entry term(s) Prévision de Bayes
Prédiction bayésienne - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0002238
Preferred term Prédiction bayésienne
Entry term(s) Prédiction de Bayes
Analyse bayésienne - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0002235
Preferred term Analyse bayésienne
Entry term(s) Analyse de Bayes
Approche bayésienne
Méthode bayésienne - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0002237
Preferred term Méthode bayésienne
Entry term(s) Méthode de Bayes



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