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Descriptor English: Myelinolysis, Central Pontine
Descriptor Spanish: Mielinólisis Pontino Central
Descriptor mielinólisis pontina central
Entry term(s) mielinólisis extrapontina
mielinólisis extraprotuberancial
mielinólisis pontinocentral
mielinólisis protuberancial central
Scope note: Afección desmielinizante que afecta a la PROTUBERANCIA y que se caracteriza clínicamente por un cuadro agudo de CUADRIPLEJÍA progresiva, DISFAGIA y alteraciones de la consciencia. Las características anatomopatológicas incluyen desmielinización importante en la PROTUBERANCIA que respeta a axones y neuronas. Esta afección suele asociarse con trastornos sistémicos como HIPONATREMIA, ALCOHOLISMO crónico, INSUFICIENCIA HEPÁTICA, QUEMADURAS importantes, NEOPLASIAS malignas, PANCREATITIS hemorrágica, HEMODIÁLISIS y SEPSIS. Se ha citado la rápida corrección médica de la hiponatremia como causa de esta afección. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1125-6)
Descriptor Portuguese: Mielinólise Central da Ponte
Descriptor French: Myélinolyse centropontine
Entry term(s): Central Pontine Myelinoclasis
Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Extrapontine Myelinoclases
Extrapontine Myelinoclasis
Extrapontine Myelinolyses
Extrapontine Myelinolysis
Myelinoclases, Extrapontine
Myelinoclasis, Central Pontine
Myelinoclasis, Extrapontine
Myelinolyses, Extrapontine
Myelinolysis, Extrapontine
Pontine Myelinolysis, Central
Tree number(s): C10.228.140.163.560
C10.314.500
C18.452.132.560
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D017590
Scope note: A demyelinating condition affecting the PONS and characterized clinically by an acute progressive QUADRIPLEGIA; DYSARTHRIA; DYSPHAGIA; and alterations of consciousness. Pathologic features include prominent demyelination in the central PONS with sparing of axons and neurons. This condition is usually associated with systemic disorders such as HYPONATREMIA; chronic ALCOHOLISM; LIVER FAILURE; severe BURNS; malignant NEOPLASMS; hemorrhagic PANCREATITIS; HEMODIALYSIS; and SEPSIS. The rapid medical correction of hyponatremia has been cited as a cause of this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1125-6)
Allowable Qualifiers: BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced
CL classification
CN congenital
CO complications
DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy
DI diagnosis
DT drug therapy
EC economics
EH ethnology
EM embryology
EN enzymology
EP epidemiology
ET etiology
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
ME metabolism
MI microbiology
MO mortality
NU nursing
PA pathology
PC prevention & control
PP physiopathology
PS parasitology
PX psychology
RH rehabilitation
RT radiotherapy
SU surgery
TH therapy
UR urine
VE veterinary
VI virology
Previous Indexing: Demyelinating Diseases (1966-1993)
Pons (1966-1993)
Public MeSH Note: 1994
History Note: 1994
DeCS ID: 31291
Unique ID: D017590
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1994/01/01
Date of Entry: 1992/12/28
Revision Date: 2009/07/06
Myelinolysis, Central Pontine - Preferred
Concept UI M0026656
Scope note A demyelinating condition affecting the PONS and characterized clinically by an acute progressive QUADRIPLEGIA; DYSARTHRIA; DYSPHAGIA; and alterations of consciousness. Pathologic features include prominent demyelination in the central PONS with sparing of axons and neurons. This condition is usually associated with systemic disorders such as HYPONATREMIA; chronic ALCOHOLISM; LIVER FAILURE; severe BURNS; malignant NEOPLASMS; hemorrhagic PANCREATITIS; HEMODIALYSIS; and SEPSIS. The rapid medical correction of hyponatremia has been cited as a cause of this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1125-6)
Preferred term Myelinolysis, Central Pontine
Entry term(s) Central Pontine Myelinoclasis
Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Myelinoclasis, Central Pontine
Pontine Myelinolysis, Central
Extrapontine Myelinolysis - Related but not broader or narrower
Concept UI M0335746
Preferred term Extrapontine Myelinolysis
Entry term(s) Extrapontine Myelinoclases
Extrapontine Myelinoclasis
Extrapontine Myelinolyses
Myelinoclases, Extrapontine
Myelinoclasis, Extrapontine
Myelinolyses, Extrapontine
Myelinolysis, Extrapontine



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