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Descriptor English: Lipid Peroxides
Descriptor Spanish: Peróxidos Lipídicos
Descriptor peróxidos lipídicos
Entry term(s) hidroperóxido de ácido graso
hidroperóxidos de ácidos grasos
lipoperóxido
peróxido de lípidos
peróxidos lípidos
Scope note: Peróxidos producidos en presencia de un radical libre por oxidación de ácidos grasos desaturados en la célula en presencia de oxígeno molecular. La formación de peróxidos lípidos da lugar a la destrucción del lípido original lo que lleva a la pérdida de la integridad de las membranas. Causan por lo tanto una variedad de efectos tóxicos in vivo y se considera que su formación es un proceso patológico en los sistemas biológicos. Puede inhibirse su formación por antioxidantes, como vitamina E, separación estructural o una baja tensión de oxígeno.
Descriptor Portuguese: Peróxidos Lipídicos
Descriptor French: Peroxydes lipidiques
Entry term(s): Acid Hydroperoxide, Fatty
Acid Hydroperoxides, Fatty
Fatty Acid Hydroperoxide
Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides
Hydroperoxide, Fatty Acid
Hydroperoxide, Lipid
Hydroperoxides, Fatty Acid
Lipid Hydroperoxide
Lipid Peroxide
Lipoperoxide
Lipoperoxides
Peroxide, Lipid
Peroxides, Lipid
Tree number(s): D01.248.497.158.685.750.637
D01.339.431.374.637
D01.650.550.750.600
D02.389.338.450
D10.440
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008054
Scope note: Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension.
Allowable Qualifiers: AD administration & dosage
AE adverse effects
AG agonists
AI antagonists & inhibitors
AN analysis
BI biosynthesis
BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CH chemistry
CL classification
CS chemical synthesis
DF deficiency
EC economics
GE genetics
HI history
IM immunology
IP isolation & purification
ME metabolism
PD pharmacology
PH physiology
PK pharmacokinetics
PO poisoning
RE radiation effects
SD supply & distribution
ST standards
TO toxicity
TU therapeutic use
UR urine
Previous Indexing: Lipids (1966-1979)
Peroxides (1966-1979)
Public MeSH Note: 80
History Note: 80
DeCS ID: 8229
Unique ID: D008054
NLM Classification: QU 85
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1980/01/01
Date of Entry: 1979/02/21
Revision Date: 2020/05/27
Lipid Peroxides - Preferred
Concept UI M0012551
Scope note Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension.
Preferred term Lipid Peroxides
Entry term(s) Acid Hydroperoxide, Fatty
Acid Hydroperoxides, Fatty
Fatty Acid Hydroperoxide
Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides
Hydroperoxide, Fatty Acid
Hydroperoxide, Lipid
Hydroperoxides, Fatty Acid
Lipid Hydroperoxide
Lipid Peroxide
Lipoperoxide
Lipoperoxides
Peroxide, Lipid
Peroxides, Lipid



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