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Descriptor English: Intellectual Disability
Descriptor Spanish: Discapacidad Intelectual
Descriptor discapacidad intelectual
Entry term(s) deficiencia intelectual
idiocia
retardo mental
retraso mental
Scope note: Funcionamiento intelectual infranormal que se origina durante el período del desarrollo. Tiene múltiples etiologías potenciales, como defectos genéticos y lesiones perinatales. Para determinar si un individuo tiene discapacidad intelectual se utiliza habitualmente el valor del cociente intelectual (CI). Los valores del CI entre 70 y 79 son valores fronterizos (borderline). Los valores inferiores a 67 corresponden al rango de la discapacidad. (Traducción libre del original: Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Descriptor Portuguese: Deficiência Intelectual
Descriptor French: Déficience intellectuelle
Entry term(s): Arriération intellectuelle
Arriération mentale
Arriération profonde
Idiotie
Retard mental
Retard psychosocial
Retards mentaux
Retards psychosociaux
Trouble du développement intellectuel
Tree number(s): C10.597.606.360
C23.888.592.604.646
F01.700.687
F03.625.539
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008607
Scope note: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28) In DeCS, some entry terms may include outdated and offensive terms according to The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in order to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies.
Annotation: do not equate /rehabil with EDUCATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED
Allowable Qualifiers: BL sang
CF liquide cérébrospinal
CI induit chimiquement
CL classification
CO complications
DG imagerie diagnostique
DH diétothérapie
DI diagnostic
DT traitement médicamenteux
EC économie
EH ethnologie
EM embryologie
EN enzymologie
EP épidémiologie
ET étiologie
GE génétique
HI histoire
IM immunologie
ME métabolisme
MI microbiologie
MO mortalité
NU soins infirmiers
PA anatomopathologie
PC prévention et contrôle
PP physiopathologie
PS parasitologie
PX psychologie
RH rééducation et réadaptation
RT radiothérapie
SU chirurgie
TH thérapie
UR urine
VE médecine vétérinaire
VI virologie
Entry Combination: education:Education of Intellectually Disabled
DeCS ID: 8777
Unique ID: D008607
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1967/01/01
Date of Entry: 1999/01/01
Revision Date: 2018/06/30
Déficience intellectuelle - Preferred
Concept UI M0013414
Preferred term Déficience intellectuelle
Entry term(s) Retard mental
Retards mentaux
Trouble du développement intellectuel
Idiotie - Narrower
Concept UI M0013413
Preferred term Idiotie
Entry term(s) Arriération profonde
Retard psychosocial - Narrower
Concept UI M0013415
Preferred term Retard psychosocial
Entry term(s) Retards psychosociaux
Arriération mentale - Broader
Concept UI M0337434
Preferred term Arriération mentale
Entry term(s) Arriération intellectuelle



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