| Descriptor English: | Vidarabine | ||||||
| Descriptor Spanish: | 
                                Vidarabina                                        
                                        
                                                                                                                            
                                            
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| Descriptor Portuguese: | Vidarabina | ||||||
| Descriptor French: | Vidarabine | ||||||
| Entry term(s): | 
                                    9 beta Arabinofuranosyladenine 9 beta D Arabinofuranosyladenine 9-beta-Arabinofuranosyladenine 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine Adenine Arabinoside Ara A Ara-A Arabinofuranosyladenine Arabinoside, Adenine Arabinosyladenine Vira A Vira-A ViraA alpha Ara A alpha D Arabinofuranosyladenine alpha-Ara A alpha-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine beta Ara A beta-Ara A  | 
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| Tree number(s): | 
                                        D03.633.100.759.590.138.900 D13.570.065.950 D13.570.583.138.900  | 
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| RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014740 | ||||||
| Scope note: | A nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the VACCINIA VIRUS and varicella zoster virus. | 
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| Annotation: | an antiviral & antimetabolite | 
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| Allowable Qualifiers: | 
                                                                        AA                                                            analogs & derivatives AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects AG agonists AI antagonists & inhibitors AN analysis BI biosynthesis BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CH chemistry CL classification CS chemical synthesis EC economics GE genetics HI history IM immunology IP isolation & purification ME metabolism PD pharmacology PK pharmacokinetics PO poisoning RE radiation effects SD supply & distribution ST standards TO toxicity TU therapeutic use UR urine  | 
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| Pharm Action: | 
                                                                                                    Antimetabolites Antiviral Agents  | 
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| Registry Number: | FA2DM6879K | ||||||
| CAS Type 1 Name: | 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl- | ||||||
| Previous Indexing: | 
                                                Adenine (1972-1974) Arabinose (1972-1974) Nucleosides (1972-1974) Purines (1966-1973)  | 
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| Public MeSH Note: | 79; was ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE 1977-78, was ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE see under PURINE NUCLEOSIDES 1975-76 | 
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| Online Note: | use VIDARABINE to search ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE 1975-78 | 
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| History Note: | 79; was ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE 1977-78, was ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE see under PURINE NUCLEOSIDES 1975-76 | 
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| DeCS ID: | 15144 | ||||||
| Unique ID: | D014740 | ||||||
| NLM Classification: | QV 268.5 | ||||||
| Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
| Date Established: | 1977/01/01 | ||||||
| Date of Entry: | 1974/11/19 | ||||||
| Revision Date: | 2017/05/24 | 
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                                        CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
 
Heterocyclic Compounds [D03]Heterocyclic Compounds 
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                        Vidarabine                                            
                                        - Preferred                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                        
                                                                    
                        Vira-A                                            
                                        - Narrower                                        
                                                                
                                
                        
                        
                    
                    
                
                | Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0022659 | 
                                
| Scope note | A nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the VACCINIA VIRUS and varicella zoster virus. | 
| Preferred term | Vidarabine | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            9 beta Arabinofuranosyladenine                                                 9 beta D Arabinofuranosyladenine 9-beta-Arabinofuranosyladenine 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine Adenine Arabinoside Ara A Ara-A Arabinofuranosyladenine Arabinoside, Adenine Arabinosyladenine alpha Ara A alpha D Arabinofuranosyladenine alpha-Ara A alpha-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine beta Ara A beta-Ara A  | 
                                
| Concept UI | 
                                        
                                        M0022660 | 
                                
| Preferred term | Vira-A | 
| Entry term(s) | 
                                        
                                                                                            Vira A                                                 ViraA  | 
                                
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