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Descriptor English: Acrylonitrile
Descriptor Spanish: Acrilonitrilo
Descriptor acrilonitrilo
Entry term(s) cianuro de vinilo
Scope note: Compuesto muy venenoso utilizado ampliamente en la fabricación de plásticos, adhesivos y goma sintética.
Descriptor Portuguese: Acrilonitrila
Descriptor French: Acrylonitrile
Entry term(s): Cyanide, Vinyl
Vinyl Cyanide
Tree number(s): D02.626.095
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000181
Scope note: A highly poisonous compound used widely in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and synthetic rubber.
Allowable Qualifiers: AA analogs & derivatives
AD administration & dosage
AE adverse effects
AG agonists
AI antagonists & inhibitors
AN analysis
BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid
CH chemistry
CL classification
CS chemical synthesis
EC economics
HI history
IM immunology
IP isolation & purification
ME metabolism
PD pharmacology
PK pharmacokinetics
PO poisoning
RE radiation effects
SD supply & distribution
ST standards
TO toxicity
TU therapeutic use
UR urine
Pharm Action: Carcinogens
Registry Number: MP1U0D42PE
CAS Type 1 Name: 2-Propenenitrile
Previous Indexing: Acrylates (1968-1976)
Nitriles (1968-1976)
Vinyl Compounds (1973-1976)
Public MeSH Note: 91; see NITRILES 1977-90
History Note: 91(77)
DeCS ID: 187
Unique ID: D000181
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 1991/01/01
Date of Entry: 1976/04/13
Revision Date: 2013/07/08
Acrylonitrile - Preferred
Concept UI M0000271
Scope note A highly poisonous compound used widely in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and synthetic rubber.
Preferred term Acrylonitrile
Entry term(s) Cyanide, Vinyl
Vinyl Cyanide



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