Descriptor English: | Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase | ||||||
Descriptor Spanish: |
Esteroide 17-alfa-Hidroxilasa
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Descriptor Portuguese: | Esteroide 17-alfa-Hidroxilase | ||||||
Descriptor French: | Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase | ||||||
Entry term(s): |
17 alpha Hydroxylase 17 alpha Hydroxylase Cytochrome P 450 17 alpha Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase 17 alpha-Hydroxylase 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Cytochrome P-450 17 alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase 17 alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17,20 Desmolase 17,20 Lyase 17,20-Desmolase 17,20-Lyase 17-Hydroxylase, Steroid 17-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid Aldolase, 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase, Hydroxyprogesterone CYP17 Cytochrome P-450(17 alpha) Cytochrome P-450(17-alpha) Cytochrome P450(17 alpha) Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase P450(c17) Steroid 17 Hydroxylase Steroid 17 Monooxygenase Steroid 17 alpha Hydroxylase Steroid 17 alpha Monooxygenase Steroid 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Steroid 17 alpha-Monooxygenase Steroid 17-Hydroxylase Steroid 17-Monooxygenase Steroid-17-Hydroxylase alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase, 17 alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17 |
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Tree number(s): |
D08.244.453.487.500 D08.244.453.915.748 D08.811.682.690.708.170.444.500 D08.811.682.690.708.170.915.748 D12.776.422.220.453.487.500 D12.776.422.220.453.915.748 |
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RDF Unique Identifier: | https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013254 | ||||||
Scope note: | A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Defects in CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL) and abnormal sexual differentiation. |
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Allowable Qualifiers: |
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects AI antagonists & inhibitors AN analysis BI biosynthesis BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CH chemistry CL classification CS chemical synthesis DE drug effects EC economics GE genetics HI history IM immunology IP isolation & purification ME metabolism PD pharmacology PH physiology PK pharmacokinetics PO poisoning RE radiation effects SD supply & distribution ST standards TO toxicity TU therapeutic use UL ultrastructure UR urine |
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Entry Combination: |
deficiency:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
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Registry Number: | EC 1.14.14.19 | ||||||
CAS Type 1 Name: | Steroid, hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (17 alpha-hydroxylating) | ||||||
Previous Indexing: |
Steroid Hydroxylases (1973-1977) |
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Public MeSH Note: | 2003; see STEROID 17 ALPHA-MONOOXYGENASE 1997-2002, see STEROID 17-HYDROXYLASE 1991-1996, see STEROID HYDROXYLASES 1990; for STEROID-17-HYDROXYLASE see STEROID HYDROXYLASES 1978-1989; for 17,20-LYASE see 17 ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE ALDOLASE 1996-1997 |
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History Note: | 2003 (1978) |
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Related: |
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
MeSH | ||||||
DeCS ID: | 23464 | ||||||
Unique ID: | D013254 | ||||||
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): | Click here to access the VHL documents | ||||||
Date Established: | 1991/01/01 | ||||||
Date of Entry: | 1977/04/15 | ||||||
Revision Date: | 2016/06/01 |
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CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Enzymes and Coenzymes [D08]Enzymes and Coenzymes -
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Enzymes and Coenzymes [D08]Enzymes and Coenzymes -
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Enzymes and Coenzymes [D08]Enzymes and Coenzymes -
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Enzymes and Coenzymes [D08]Enzymes and Coenzymes -
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins [D12]Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins -
CHEMICALS AND DRUGS
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins [D12]Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
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Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase
- Preferred
17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase
- Narrower
Concept UI |
M0020523 |
Scope note | A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Defects in CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL) and abnormal sexual differentiation. |
Preferred term | Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase |
Entry term(s) |
17 alpha Hydroxylase 17 alpha Hydroxylase Cytochrome P 450 17 alpha-Hydroxylase 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Cytochrome P-450 17 alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid 17 alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17,20 Desmolase 17,20 Lyase 17,20-Desmolase 17,20-Lyase 17-Hydroxylase, Steroid 17-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid CYP17 Cytochrome P-450(17 alpha) Cytochrome P-450(17-alpha) Cytochrome P450(17 alpha) P450(c17) Steroid 17 Hydroxylase Steroid 17 Monooxygenase Steroid 17 alpha Hydroxylase Steroid 17 alpha Monooxygenase Steroid 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Steroid 17 alpha-Monooxygenase Steroid 17-Hydroxylase Steroid 17-Monooxygenase Steroid-17-Hydroxylase alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17 |
Concept UI |
M0028873 |
Preferred term | 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase |
Entry term(s) |
17 alpha Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase Aldolase, 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase, Hydroxyprogesterone Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Aldolase, 17 |
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