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Descriptor English: Sugars
Descriptor Spanish: Azúcares
Descriptor azúcares
Entry term(s) azúcar
Scope note: Moléculas de hidratos de carbono de cadena corta con grupos hidroxilo unidos a cada átomo de carbono excepto uno que presenta un oxígeno aldehídico o cetónico unido por un doble enlace. Las moléculas cíclicas de azúcar se forman cuando los grupos aldehído o cetona forman un puente hemiacetal o hemicetal con uno de los carbonos hidroxilo. La estructura tridimensional de la molécula de azúcar se presenta en una amplia gama de compuestos biológicos y sintéticos, como en AMINOAZÚCARES, CARBA-AZÚCARES, DESOXIAZÚCARES, AZÚCARES ÁCIDOS, ALCOHOLES DEL AZÚCAR y FOSFATOS DE AZÚCAR.
Descriptor Portuguese: Açúcares
Descriptor French: Sucres
Entry term(s): Sucre
Tree number(s): D09.947
VS2.001.001.002.015
RDF Unique Identifier: https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000073893
Scope note: Short chain carbohydrate molecules that have hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon atom unit with the exception of one carbon that has a doubly-bond aldehyde or ketone oxygen. Cyclical sugar molecules are formed when the aldehyde or ketone groups respectively form a hemiacetal or hemiketal bond with one of the hydroxyl carbons. The three dimensional structure of the sugar molecule occurs in a vast array of biological and synthetic classes of specialized compounds including AMINO SUGARS; CARBASUGARS; DEOXY SUGARS; SUGAR ACIDS; SUGAR ALCOHOLS; and SUGAR PHOSPHATES.
Allowable Qualifiers: AD administration et posologie
AE effets indésirables
AG agonistes
AI antagonistes et inhibiteurs
AN analyse
BL sang
CF liquide cérébrospinal
CH composition chimique
CL classification
CS synthèse chimique
EC économie
HI histoire
IM immunologie
IP isolement et purification
ME métabolisme
PD pharmacologie
PK pharmacocinétique
PO intoxication
RE effets des radiations
SD ressources et distribution
ST normes
TO toxicité
TU usage thérapeutique
UR urine
Pharm Action: Sweetening Agents
DeCS ID: 51368
Unique ID: D000073893
NLM Classification: QU 81
Documents indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): Click here to access the VHL documents
Date Established: 2018/01/01
Date of Entry: 2017/07/11
Revision Date: 2017/04/10
Sucres - Preferred
Concept UI M000624227
Preferred term Sucres
Entry term(s) Sucre



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